pve/scripts/build_nat_network.sh

#!/bin/bash
#from https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve
# 2023.06.22

# 打印信息
_red() { echo -e "\033[31m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; }
_green() { echo -e "\033[32m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; }
_yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; }
_blue() { echo -e "\033[36m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; }
reading(){ read -rp "$(_green "$1")" "$2"; }
export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
utf8_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null | grep -i -m 1 -E "UTF-8|utf8")
if [[ -z "$utf8_locale" ]]; then
  echo "No UTF-8 locale found"
else
  export LC_ALL="$utf8_locale"
  export LANG="$utf8_locale"
  export LANGUAGE="$utf8_locale"
  echo "Locale set to $utf8_locale"
fi

# 查询信息
if ! command -v lshw > /dev/null 2>&1; then
      apt-get install -y lshw
fi
# 提取物理网卡名字
interface=$(lshw -C network | awk '/logical name:/{print $3}' | head -1)
interface_2=$(lshw -C network | awk '/logical name:/{print $3}' | sed -n '2p')
if [ -z "$interface" ]; then
  interface="eth0"
fi
# 提取IPV4地址
ipv4_address=$(ip addr show | awk '/inet .*global/ && !/inet6/ {print $2}')
# 提取IPV4网关
gateway=$(ip route | awk '/default/ {print $3}')
# 获取IPV6子网前缀
SUBNET_PREFIX=$(ip -6 addr show | grep -E 'inet6.*global' | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F'/' '{print $1}' | head -n 1 | cut -d ':' -f1-5):
# 提取IPV6地址
ipv6_address=$(ip addr show | awk '/inet6.*scope global/ { print $2 }' | head -n 1)
# 检查是否存在 IPV6 
if [ -z "$SUBNET_PREFIX" ]; then
    _red "无 IPV6 子网，不进行自动映射"
else
    _blue "母鸡的IPV6子网前缀为 $SUBNET_PREFIX"
fi
if [ -z "$ipv6_address" ]; then
    _red "母机无 IPV6 地址，不进行自动映射"
else
    _blue "母鸡的IPV6地址为 $ipv6_address"
fi

# 录入网关
if [ -f /etc/network/interfaces ]; then
    cp /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.bak
fi
# 修正部分网络设置重复的错误
if [[ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && -f "/etc/network/interfaces" ]]; then
    if grep -q "auto lo" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "auto lo" "/etc/network/interfaces" && grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "/etc/network/interfaces"; then
        # 从 /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init 中删除重复的行
        chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init
        sed -i '/auto lo/d' "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init"
        sed -i '/iface lo inet loopback/d' "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init"
        chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init
    fi
fi
interfaces_file="/etc/network/interfaces"
chattr -i "$interfaces_file"
if ! grep -q "auto lo" "$interfaces_file"; then
#     echo "auto lo" >> "$interfaces_file"
    echo "Can not find 'auto lo' in ${interfaces_file}"
    exit 1
fi
if ! grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "$interfaces_file"; then
#     echo "iface lo inet loopback" >> "$interfaces_file"
    echo "Can not find 'iface lo inet loopback' in ${interfaces_file}"
    exit 1
fi
if ! grep -q "iface ${interface} inet manual" "$interfaces_file"; then
    if grep -q "iface ${interface_2} inet manual" "$interfaces_file"; then
        interface=${interface_2}
    else
        #     echo "iface ${interface} inet manual" >> "$interfaces_file"
        echo "Can not find 'iface ${interface} inet manual' in ${interfaces_file}"
        exit 1
    fi
fi
if grep -q "vmbr0" "$interfaces_file"; then
    echo "vmbr0 已存在在 ${interfaces_file}"
else
if [ -z "$SUBNET_PREFIX" ] || [ -z "$ipv6_address" ]; then
cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file"
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
    address $ipv4_address
    gateway $gateway
    bridge_ports $interface
    bridge_stp off
    bridge_fd 0
EOF
else
cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file"
auto vmbr0
iface vmbr0 inet static
    address $ipv4_address
    gateway $gateway
    bridge_ports $interface
    bridge_stp off
    bridge_fd 0

iface vmbr0 inet6 static
        address ${ipv6_address}
        gateway ${SUBNET_PREFIX}
EOF
fi
fi
if grep -q "vmbr1" "$interfaces_file"; then
    echo "vmbr1 已存在在 "$interfaces_file""
else
cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file"
auto vmbr1
iface vmbr1 inet static
    address 172.16.1.1
    netmask 255.255.255.0
    bridge_ports none
    bridge_stp off
    bridge_fd 0
    post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
    post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/vmbr1/proxy_arp
    post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s '172.16.1.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE
    post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s '172.16.1.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE
EOF
fi
chattr +i "$interfaces_file"

# 加载iptables并设置回源且允许NAT端口转发
apt-get install -y iptables iptables-persistent
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE
sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
sysctl_path=$(which sysctl)
if grep -q "^net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" /etc/sysctl.conf; then
  if grep -q "^#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" /etc/sysctl.conf; then
    sed -i 's/^#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf
  fi
else
  echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
fi
${sysctl_path} -p

# 重启配置
service networking restart
systemctl restart networking.service