module FirstTimeDataGenerator # Default inventory repository REPO_SAMPLES_NAME = 'Samples'.freeze # Create data for demo for new users def seed_demo_data(user, team, asset_queue = :demo) @user = user # If private private team does not exist, # there was something wrong with user creation. # Do nothing return unless team # Skip this team if user already has a demo project return if team.projects.where(demo: true).any? name = '[NEW] Demo project by SciNote' exp_name = 'Polymerase chain reaction' # If there is an existing demo project, archive and rename it if team.projects.where(name: name).present? # TODO: check if we still need this code # old = team.projects.where(name: 'Demo project - qPCR')[0] # old.archive! user i = 1 while team.projects.where( name: name = "#{name} (#{i})" ).present? i += 1 end end project = Project.create( visibility: 0, name: name, due_date: nil, team: team, created_by: user, created_at: generate_random_time(1.week.ago), last_modified_by: user, archived: false, template: false, demo: true ) # check if samples repo already exist, then create custom repository samples repository = Repository.where(team: team).where(name: REPO_SAMPLES_NAME).take repository ||= Repository.create(name: REPO_SAMPLES_NAME, team: team, created_by: user) # create list value column for sample types repo_columns = [] ['Sample Types', 'Sample Groups'].each do |repo_name| repo_column = repository.repository_columns.where(name: repo_name) repo_columns << if repo_column.blank? RepositoryColumn.create( repository: repository, created_by: user, data_type: :RepositoryListValue, name: repo_name ) else repo_column.first end end # Maintain old names repository_column_sample_types, repository_column_sample_groups = repo_columns # create few list items for sample types repository_items_sample_types = [] ['Potato leaves', 'Tea leaves', 'Potato bug'].each do |name| item = RepositoryListItem.create( data: name, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user, repository_column: repository_column_sample_types ) # Check if it already exists if item.persisted? repository_items_sample_types << item else repository_items_sample_types << repository_column_sample_types .repository_list_items .where(data: name).first end end # create few list items for sample groups repository_items_sample_groups = [] %i(Fodder Nutrient Seed).each do |name| item = RepositoryListItem.create( data: name, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user, repository_column: repository_column_sample_groups ) # Check if it already exists if item.persisted? repository_items_sample_groups << item else repository_items_sample_groups << repository_column_sample_groups .repository_list_items .where(data: name).first end end repository_rows_to_assign = [] # Generate random custom respository sample names and assign sample types # and groups repository_sample_name = (0...3).map { 65.+(rand(26)).chr }.join << '/' (1..5).each do |index| repository_row = RepositoryRow.create( repository: repository, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user, name: repository_sample_name + index.to_s ) RepositoryListValue.create( created_by: user, last_modified_by: user, repository_list_item: repository_items_sample_types[ rand(0..(repository_items_sample_types.length - 1)) ], repository_cell_attributes: { repository_row: repository_row, repository_column: repository_column_sample_types } ) RepositoryListValue.create( created_by: user, last_modified_by: user, repository_list_item: repository_items_sample_groups[ rand(0..(repository_items_sample_groups.length - 1)) ], repository_cell_attributes: { repository_row: repository_row, repository_column: repository_column_sample_groups } ) repository_rows_to_assign << repository_row end experiment_description = 'Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) monitors the amplification of DNA ' \ 'in real time (qPCR cyclers constantly scan qPCR plates). It is, in ' \ 'contrast to the conventional PCR, quantitative, meaning that it ' \ 'enables us to determine the exact concentration (relative or ' \ 'absolute) of the amplified DNA in the sample. Conversely, in ' \ 'conventional PCR we can see the result of amplification only after ' \ 'the PCR is completed (end-point detection). Apart from DNA, RNA can also be used as a template (e.g. in case of ' \ 'gene expression studies or detection of RNA viruses). In this case, ' \ 'the RNA needs to be reverse transcribed into DNA (also termed ' \ 'complementary DNA or cDNA) before it is amplified with real-time PCR. ' \ 'There is a term for this combined method: real-time reverse ' \ 'transcription PCR or qRT-PCR (sometimes RT-qPCR) for short.' experiment = Experiment.create( name: exp_name, description: experiment_description, project: project, created_by: user, created_at: project.created_at + 5.minutes, last_modified_by: user ) # Automatically assign project author onto project UserProject.create( user: user, project: project, role: 0, created_at: generate_random_time(1.week.ago) ) # Add a comment generate_project_comment( project, user, 'I\'ve created a demo project' ) # Create a module group my_module_group = MyModuleGroup.create( experiment: experiment ) # Create project modules my_modules = [] my_module_names = [ 'Experiment design', 'Sampling biological material', 'RNA isolation', 'RNA quality & quantity - BIOANALYSER', 'Reverse transcription', 'qPCR', 'Data quality control', 'Data analysis - ddCq' ] qpcr_module_description = 'PCR is a method where an enzyme (thermostable DNA polymerase, originally isolated in 1960s from bacterium Thermus aquaticus, growing in hot lakes of Yellowstone park, USA) amplifies a short specific part of the template DNA (amplicon) in cycles. In every cycle the number of short specific sections of DNA is doubled, leading to an exponential amplification of targets. More on how conventional PCR works can be found here.' my_module_names.each_with_index do |name, i| my_module = MyModule.create( name: name, created_by: user, created_at: generate_random_time(6.days.ago), due_date: Time.now + (2 * i + 1).weeks, description: i == 5 ? qpcr_module_description : nil, x: (i < 4 ? i % 4 : 7 - i) * 32, y: (i / 4) * 16, experiment: experiment, workflow_order: i, my_module_group: my_module_group ) my_modules << my_module # Add connections between current and previous module if i > 0 Connection.create( input_id: my_module.id, output_id: my_modules[i - 1].id ) end UserMyModule.create( user: user, my_module: my_module, assigned_by: user, created_at: generate_random_time(my_module.created_at, 2.minutes) ) end # Create an archived module archived_module = MyModule.create( name: 'Data analysis - Pfaffl method', created_by: user, created_at: generate_random_time(6.days.ago), due_date: Time.now + 1.week, description: nil, x: -1, y: -1, experiment: experiment, workflow_order: -1, my_module_group: nil, archived: true, archived_on: generate_random_time(3.days.ago), archived_by: user ) # Assign new user to archived module UserMyModule.create( user: user, my_module: archived_module, assigned_by: user, created_at: generate_random_time(archived_module.created_at, 2.minutes) ) my_modules[1].downstream_modules.each do |mm| repository_rows_to_assign.each do |repository_row| MyModuleRepositoryRow.create!( repository_row: repository_row, my_module: mm, assigned_by: user ) end end # Add comments to modules generate_module_comment( my_modules[0], user, 'We should have a meeting to discuss sampling parametrs soon.' ) generate_module_comment( my_modules[0], user, 'I agree.' ) generate_module_comment( my_modules[1], user, 'The samples have arrived.' ) generate_module_comment( my_modules[2], user, 'Due date has been postponed for a day.' ) generate_module_comment( my_modules[4], user, 'Please show Steve the RT procedure.' ) generate_module_comment( my_modules[5], user, 'The results must be very definitive.' ) generate_module_comment( my_modules[7], user, 'The due date here is flexible.' ) # Create tags and add them to module drylab_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Dry lab', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[0], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) wetlab_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Wet lab', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[12], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) plant_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Plant', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[5], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) virus_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Pathogenic virus', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[13], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) infectious_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Infectious sample', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[2], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) bacteria_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Bacteria', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[14], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) patent_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Results for patent', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[3], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) identifires_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Assign unique identifires', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[15], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) plasmid_tag = Tag.create( name: 'Plasmid A', color: Constants::TAG_COLORS[1], project: project, created_by: user, last_modified_by: user ) # Add tags to module my_modules[0].tags << drylab_tag my_modules[1].tags << wetlab_tag my_modules[1].tags << plant_tag my_modules[1].tags << virus_tag my_modules[2].tags << plant_tag my_modules[2].tags << infectious_tag my_modules[3].tags << wetlab_tag my_modules[4].tags << wetlab_tag my_modules[4].tags << bacteria_tag my_modules[5].tags << wetlab_tag my_modules[5].tags << bacteria_tag my_modules[5].tags << virus_tag my_modules[5].tags << patent_tag my_modules[5].tags << identifires_tag my_modules[6].tags << drylab_tag my_modules[6].tags << plasmid_tag my_modules[7].tags << drylab_tag my_modules[7].tags << plasmid_tag my_modules[7].save # Load table contents yaml file tab_content = YAML.load_file( "#{Rails.root}/app/assets/demo_files/tables_content.yaml" ) # Create module content # ----------------- Module 1 ------------------ module_step_names = [ 'Gene expression' ] module_step_descriptions = [ 'Compare response of PVYNTN, cab4 and PR1 genes in mock/virus ' \ 'inoculated potatoes & in time' ] generate_module_steps(my_modules[0], module_step_names, module_step_descriptions) step = my_modules[0].protocol.steps.where('position = 0').take Table.create( name: 'Experiment design table', created_by: user, step: step, team: team, contents: tab_content['module1']['experimental_design_table'] ) # ----------------- Module 2 ------------------ module_step_names = [ 'Inoculation of potatoes', 'Store samples', 'Collection of potatoes' ] second_rep_item = smart_annotate_rep_item(repository_rows_to_assign.second) third_rep_item = smart_annotate_rep_item(repository_rows_to_assign.third) fifth_rep_item = smart_annotate_rep_item(repository_rows_to_assign.fifth) module_step_descriptions = [ '
50% of samples should be mock inoculated [#' + third_rep_item + '] [#' + fifth_rep_item + '] while other 50% with PVY NTN virus [#' + third_rep_item + '] [#' + fifth_rep_item + '].
', 'Collect samples in 2ml tubes and put them in '\ 'liquid nitrogen and store at 80°C.', '50% of PVYNTN inoculated potatos and 50% of Mock inoculated potatos ' \ 'collect 1 day post inocullation while other halph of samples collect ' \ '6 days post inoculation.' ] generate_module_steps(my_modules[1], module_step_names, module_step_descriptions) # Add table to existig step step = my_modules[1].protocol.steps.where('position = 0').take Table.create( created_by: user, step: step, team: team, contents: tab_content['module2']['samples_table'] ) # Add file to existig step DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).add_step_asset( step: my_modules[1].protocol.steps.where('position = 0').take, current_user: user, current_team: team, file_name: 'PVY-inoculated_plant_symptoms.JPG' ) # Add comment to step 1 user_annotation = user.name generate_step_comment( step, user, "#{user_annotation} I have used different sample [##{second_rep_item}]" ) # Add comment to step 3 step = my_modules[1].protocol.steps.where('position = 2').take generate_step_comment( step, user, user_annotation + ' Please complete this by Monday.' ) # Results DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[1], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'Mock inoculated plant', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[1].created_at, 2.days), file_name: 'mock-inoculated-plant.JPG' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[1], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'Plant', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[1].created_at, 3.days), file_name: '6dpi_height.JPG' ) # Add a text result temp_result = Result.new( name: 'Number of samples', my_module: my_modules[1], user: user, created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[1].created_at, 4.days) ) temp_text = "There are many biological replicates we harvested " \ "for each type of sample (code-names):\n\n" repository_rows_to_assign.each do |s| temp_text << "* #{s.name}\n\n" end temp_result.result_text = ResultText.new( text: temp_text ) temp_result.save # ----------------- Module 3 ------------------ module_step_names = [ 'Homogenization of the material', 'Isolation of RNA with RNeasy plant mini kit', 'Disruption with mortar and pestle', 'Disruption', 'Buffer addition', 'Transfer the lysate to a QIAshredder spin column', 'Addition of ethanol', 'Transfer the sample', 'Add 700 μL Buffer RW1 to the RNeasy spin column.', 'Addition of buffer', 'Place the RNeasy spin column in a new 1.5 ml collection tube', 'If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg' ] module_step_descriptions = [ 'Use tissue lyser: 1 min on step 3.', 'Disrupt a maximum of 100 mg plant material according to step 3 or 4.', 'Immediately place tissue in liquid nitrogen. Grind thoroughly. ' \ 'Decant tissue powder and liquid nitrogen into RNase-free, ' \ 'liquid-nitrogen–cooled, 2 mL microcentrifuge tube (not supplied). ' \ 'Allow the liquid nitrogen to evaporate, but do not allow the tissue ' \ 'to thaw. Proceed immediately to step 5.', 'Disruption using the TissueLyser II, TissueLyser LT, ' \
'or TissueRuptor.
For detailed information on disruption of ' \
'plant tissues for purification of RNA, see TissueLyser Handbook, ' \
'TissueLyser LT Handbook, or TissueRuptor Handbook. (The RNeasy Mini ' \
'Handbook will be updated with this option.)
If the expected RNA yield is >30 μg, repeat step 9 ' \
'using another 30–50 μL of RNase-free water.
Alternatively, use the ' \
'eluate from step 9 (if high RNA concentration is required). Reuse the ' \
'collection tube from step 12.
Remove RNAlater stabilized tissues from the reagent ' \
'using forceps. Determine the amount of tissue. Do not use more than ' \
'30 mg.
Weighing tissue is the most accurate way to determine the ' \
'amount.
Note: If the tissues were stored in RNAlater Reagent at ' \
'–20°C, be sure to remove any crystals that may have formed.' \
'
RNA in harvested tissues is not protected until the '\
'tissues are treated with RNAlater RNA Stabilization Reagent, '\
'flash-frozen, or disrupted and homogenized in step 3. Frozen tissues ' \
'should not be allowed to thaw during handling. The relevant ' \
'procedures should be carried out as quickly as possible.
Note: ' \
'Remaining fresh tissues can be placed into RNAlater RNA Stabilization ' \
'Reagent to stabilize RNA (see protocol on page 34). However, ' \
'previously frozen tissues thaw too slowly in the reagent, preventing ' \
'the reagent from diffusing into the tissues quickly enough to prevent ' \
'RNA degradation.
See “Disrupting and homogenizing starting material”, ' \
'pages 18–21, for more details on disruption and homogenization.' \
'
Note: Ensure that β-ME is added to Buffer ' \
'RLT before use (see “Things to do before starting”).
After ' \
'storage in RNAlater RNA Stabilization Reagent, tissues may become ' \
'slightly harder than fresh or thawed tissues. Disruption and ' \
'homogenization using standard methods is usually not a problem. For ' \
'easier disruption and homogenization, we recommend using 600 µl ' \
'Buffer RLT.
Note: Incomplete homogenization ' \
'leads to significantly reduced RNA yields and can cause clogging of ' \
'the RNeasy spin column. Homogenization with the TissueLyser LT, ' \
'TissueLyser II, and rotor–stator homogenizers generally results in ' \
'higher RNA yields than with other methods.
Carefully remove the supernatant by pipetting, and ' \
'transfer it to a new microcentrifuge tube (not supplied).
' \
'Use only this supernatant (lysate) in subsequent steps. In some ' \
'preparations, very small amounts of insoluble material will be ' \
'present after the 3 min centrifugation, making the pellet ' \
'invisible.
Transfer up to 700 µL of the sample, including any ' \
'precipitate that may have formed, to an RNeasy spin column placed in ' \
'a 2 mL collection tube (supplied).
Close the lid gently, and ' \
'centrifuge for 15 s at ≥8000 x g (≥10,000 rpm). Discard the ' \
'flow-through. If the sample volume exceeds 700 µL, centrifuge ' \
'successive aliquots in the same RNeasy spin column. Discard the ' \
'flow-through after each centrifugation.
Close the lid gently, and centrifuge for 2 min at ' \
'≥8000 x g (≥10,000 rpm) to wash the spin column membrane.
The ' \
'long centrifugation dries the spin column membrane, ensuring that no ' \
'ethanol is carried over during RNA elution. Residual ethanol may ' \
'interfere with downstream reactions.
Note: ' \
'After centrifugation, carefully remove the RNeasy spin column from ' \
'the collection tube so that the column does not contact the flow-' \
'through. Otherwise, carryover of ethanol will occur.
It is recommended to use pre-defined Excel templates ' \
'or PlatR Pietting Assistant to customize pipetting scheme. Make sure ' \
'to always include all necessary controls. Especially the ' \
'negative controls.
Template of the 96-well plate.' \
'
The Applied Biosystems 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR ' \ 'System (7900HT Fast System) uses fluorescent-based PCR chemistries to ' \ 'provide:
You can perform several assay types on the 7900HT Fast System ' \ 'using reactions plates in the 96-well, 384-well, or TaqMan® Low ' \ 'Density Array format. This guide describes the allelic discrimination ' \ 'assay.
' ] generate_module_steps(my_modules[5], module_step_names, module_step_descriptions) # Add table to existig step 1 step = my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 0').take Table.create( created_by: user, step: step, team: team, name: 'Realtime mastermix preparation - gene expression', contents: tab_content['module6']['mastermix'] ) # Add checklist to step 1 step = my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 0').take checklist = Checklist.new( name: 'QA checklist', step: step ) module_checklist_items = [ 'Make sure the UV light was on at least for 20 minutes before you ' \ 'started to work', 'Write down LOT numbers of reagents used', 'Use tips with filtes for pipetting samples; use tips without filters ' \ 'for pipetting reagents', 'Always use designated separate chambers for pipetting samples and ' \ 'reagents', 'Change lab coats when switching chambers', 'Clean surfaces with 70% ethanol or RNA remover', 'Turn on the UV light' ] module_checklist_items.each_with_index do |item, ind| checklist.checklist_items << ChecklistItem.new(text: item, position: ind) end checklist.save # Add file to existig steps DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).add_step_asset( step: my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 0').take, current_user: user, current_team: team, file_name: 'Mixes_Templats.xlsx' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).add_step_asset( step: my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 1').take, current_user: user, current_team: team, file_name: 'qPCR_template.jpg' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).add_step_asset( step: my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 1').take, current_user: user, current_team: team, file_name: '96plate.docx' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).add_step_asset( step: my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 2').take, current_user: user, current_team: team, file_name: 'cycling_conditions.JPG' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).add_step_asset( step: my_modules[5].protocol.steps.where('position = 2').take, current_user: user, current_team: team, file_name: 'Dual_Labeled_Fluorescent_Probes.jpg' ) # Results # Add a hard-coded table result temp_result = Result.new( name: 'Sample distribution on the plate', my_module: my_modules[5], user: user, created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 1.days) ) temp_result.table = Table.new( created_by: user, team: team, contents: tab_content['module6']['distribution'] % { sample0: repository_rows_to_assign[0].name, sample1: repository_rows_to_assign[1].name, sample2: repository_rows_to_assign[2].name, sample3: repository_rows_to_assign[3].name } ) temp_result.save # Results DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[5], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'Results', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 2.days), file_name: '1505745387970-1058053257.jpg' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[5], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'Cromatogram', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 3.days), file_name: 'chromatogram.png' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[5], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'All results - curves', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 4.days), file_name: 'curves.JPG' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[5], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'Bacteria plates YPGA', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 2.days), file_name: 'Bacterial_colonies.jpg', comment: user_annotation + ' please check the results again. ' \ '[#' + fifth_rep_item + ']' \ ' seems to be acting strange?' ) DelayedUploaderDemo.delay(queue: asset_queue).generate_result_asset( my_module: my_modules[5], current_user: user, current_team: team, result_name: 'Article', created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 4.days), file_name: 'Recent_attempts_to_detect_Ebola_virus.docx' ) # Add a text result temp_result = Result.new( name: 'Data analysis', my_module: my_modules[5], user: user, created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 4.days) ) temp_result.result_text = ResultText.new( text: <<~FOO
# Read PCR data into a pandas DataFrame. You want a data file where each
# row corresponds to a separate well, with columns for the sample name,
# target name, and Cq value. NTC wells should have the sample name set to
# a value like 'NTC'.
>> df = pd.read_csv('my_data.csv')
# If your Sample, Target, and Cq columns are called other things, they
# should be renamed to Sample, Target, and Cq.
>> df = df.rename(columns={'Gene': 'Target', 'Ct': 'Cq'})
# Drop the wells that are too close to the NTC for that target.
>> censored = eleven.censor_background(df)
# Rank your candidate reference genes.
>> ranked = eleven.rank_targets(censored, ['Gapdh', 'Rn18s', 'Hprt',
'Ubc', 'Actb'], 'Control')
# Normalize your data by your most stable genes and compute normalization
# factors (NFs).
>> nf = eleven.calculate_nf(censored, ranked.ix['Target', 0:3], 'Control')
# Now, normalize all of your expression data.
>> censored['RelExp'] = eleven.expression_nf(censored, nf, 'Control')
FOO
)
temp_result.save
# Add a text result
temp_result = Result.new(
name: 'Immunofluorescence summary',
my_module: my_modules[5],
user: user,
created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 4.days)
)
temp_result.result_text = ResultText.new(
text: 'Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy ' \
'with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on ' \
'microbiological samples. This technique uses the specificity of ' \
'antibodies to their antigen to target fluorescent dyes to specific ' \
'biomolecule targets within a cell, and therefore allows visualization ' \
'of the distribution of the target molecule through the sample. The ' \
'specific region an antibody recognizes on an antigen is called an ' \
'epitope. There have been.'
)
temp_result.save
# Add a text result
temp_result = Result.new(
name: 'Discussion',
my_module: my_modules[5],
user: user,
created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 4.days)
)
temp_result.result_text = ResultText.new(
text: 'Immunofluorescence is a technique used for light microscopy ' \
'with a fluorescence microscope and is used primarily on ' \
'microbiological samples. this technique uses the specificity of ' \
'antibodies to their antigen to target fluorescent dyes to specific ' \
'biomolecule targets within a cell, and therefore allows visualization ' \
'of the distribution of the target molecule through the sample. the ' \
'specific region an antibody recognizes on an antigen is called an ' \
'epitope. There have been efforts in epitope mapping since many ' \
'antibodies can bind the same epitope and levels of binding between ' \
'antibodies that recognize the same epitope can vary. Additionally, ' \
'the binding of the fluorophore to the antibody itself cannot ' \
'interfere with the immunological specificity of the antibody or the ' \
'binding capacity of its antigen. Immunofluorescence is a widely used ' \
'example of immunostaining (using antibodies to stain proteins) and ' \
'is a specific example of immunohistochemistry(the use of the ' \
'antibody-antigen relationship in tissues). this technique primarily ' \
'makes use of fluorophores to visualise the location of the antibodies.'
)
temp_result.save
# Add table result
temp_result = Result.new(
name: 'qPCR raw data',
my_module: my_modules[5],
user: user,
created_at: generate_random_time(my_modules[5].created_at, 1.days)
)
temp_result.table = Table.new(
created_by: user,
team: team,
contents: tab_content['module6']['qpcr_raw_data']
)
temp_result.save
# ----------------- Module 7 ------------------
module_step_names = [
'Native PAGE protocol',
'QA Checklist',
'Check negative controls NTC',
'Eliminate results that have positive NTCs',
'Native-Page Protocol',
'Excel results'
]
module_step_descriptions = [
'Protein electrophoresis is a method for analysing the proteins in a ' \
'fluid or an extract. The electrophoresis may be performed with a ' \
'small volume of sample in a number of alternative ways with or ' \
'without a supporting medium: SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis ' \
'(in short: gel electrophoresis, PAGE, or SDS-electrophoresis), ' \
'free-flow electrophoresis, electrofocusing, isotachophoresis, ' \
'affinity electrophoresis, immunoelectrophoresis, ' \
'counterelectrophoresis, and capillary electrophoresis. Each method ' \
'has many variations with individual advantages and limitations. Gel ' \
'electrophoresis is often performed in combination with ' \
'electroblotting immunoblotting to give additional information about a ' \
'specific protein. Because of practical limitations, protein ' \
'electrophoresis is generally not suited as a preparative method.',
'Please perform the following checklist before and after you start ' \
'working.',
'