scinote-web/app/datatables/sample_datatable.rb

require 'active_record'

class SampleDatatable < AjaxDatatablesRails::Base
  include ActionView::Helpers::TextHelper
  include SamplesHelper

  ASSIGNED_SORT_COL = 'assigned'

  SAMPLES_TABLE_DEFAULT_STATE = {
    'time' => 0,
    'start' => 0,
    'length' => 10,
    'order' => [[2, 'desc']],
    'search' => { 'search' => '',
                  'smart' => true,
                  'regex' => false,
                  'caseInsensitive' => true },
    'columns' => [],
    'ColReorder' => [*0..6]
  }
  7.times do
    SAMPLES_TABLE_DEFAULT_STATE['columns'] << {
      'visible' => true,
      'search' => { 'search' => '',
                    'smart' => true,
                    'regex' => false,
                    'caseInsensitive' => true }
    }
  end
  SAMPLES_TABLE_DEFAULT_STATE.freeze

  def initialize(view,
                 organization,
                 project = nil,
                 my_module = nil,
                 experiment = nil,
                 user = nil)
    super(view)
    @organization = organization
    @project = project
    @my_module = my_module
    @experiment = experiment
    @user = user
  end

  # Define sortable columns, so 1st column will be sorted by attribute in sortable_columns[0]
  def sortable_columns
    sort_array = [
      ASSIGNED_SORT_COL,
      'Sample.name',
      'SampleType.name',
      'SampleGroup.name',
      'Sample.created_at',
      'User.full_name'
    ]

    sort_array.push(*custom_fields_sort_by)

    @sortable_columns = sort_array
  end

  # Define attributes on which we perform search
  def searchable_columns
    search_array = [
      'Sample.name',
      'SampleType.name',
      'SampleGroup.name',
      'Sample.created_at',
      'User.full_name'
    ]

    search_array.push(*custom_fields_sort_by)
    @searchable_columns ||= filter_search_array search_array
  end

  private

  # filters the search array by checking if the the column is visible
  def filter_search_array(input_array)
    param_index = 2
    filtered_array = []
    input_array.each do |col|
      next if params[:columns].to_a[param_index].nil?
      params_col =
        params[:columns].to_a.find { |v| v[1]['data'] == param_index.to_s }
      filtered_array.push(col) unless params_col[1]['searchable'] == 'false'
      param_index += 1
    end
    filtered_array
  end

  # Get array of columns to sort by (for custom fields)
  def custom_fields_sort_by
    num_cf = CustomField.where(organization_id: @organization).count
    array = []

    num_cf.times do
      array << 'SampleCustomField.value'
    end
    array
  end

  # Returns json of current samples (already paginated)
  def data
    records.map do |record|
      sample = {
        'DT_RowId': record.id,
        '1': assigned_cell(record),
        '2': record.name,
        '3': record.sample_type.nil? ? I18n.t('samples.table.no_type') : record.sample_type.name,
        '4': record.sample_group.nil? ?
        "<span class='glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk'></span> " + I18n.t("samples.table.no_group") :
        "<span class='glyphicon glyphicon-asterisk' style='color: #{record.sample_group.color}'></span> " + record.sample_group.name,
        "5": I18n.l(record.created_at, format: :full),
          "6": record.user.full_name,
          "sampleInfoUrl": Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.edit_sample_path(record.id),
          "sampleUpdateUrl": Rails.application.routes.url_helpers.sample_path(record.id)
      }

      # Add custom attributes
      record.sample_custom_fields.each do |scf|
        sample[@cf_mappings[scf.custom_field_id]] = auto_link(scf.value,
                                                              link: :urls,
                                                              html: {
                                                                target: '_blank'
                                                              })
      end
      sample
    end
  end

  def assigned_cell(record)
    @assigned_samples.include?(record) ?
      "<span class='circle'>&nbsp;</span>" :
      "<span class='circle disabled'>&nbsp;</span>"
  end

  # Query database for records (this will be later paginated and filtered)
  # after that "data" function will return json
  def get_raw_records
    samples = Sample
    .includes(
      :sample_type,
      :sample_group,
      :user,
      :sample_custom_fields
    )
    .references(
      :sample_type,
      :sample_group,
      :user,
      :sample_custom_fields
    )
    .where(
      organization: @organization
    )

    if @my_module
      @assigned_samples = @my_module.samples

      samples = samples.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN sample_my_modules ON
                          (samples.id = sample_my_modules.sample_id AND
                          (sample_my_modules.my_module_id = #{@my_module.id.to_s} OR
                          sample_my_modules.id IS NULL))")
                          .references(:sample_my_modules)
    elsif @project
      @assigned_samples = @project.assigned_samples
      ids = @project.my_modules_ids

      if ids.blank?
        samples = samples.joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN sample_my_modules ON
                                (samples.id = sample_my_modules.sample_id AND
                                sample_my_modules.id IS NULL)')
                         .references(:sample_my_modules)
      else
        samples = samples.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN sample_my_modules ON
                                (samples.id = sample_my_modules.sample_id AND
                                (sample_my_modules.my_module_id IN (#{ids}) OR
                                sample_my_modules.id IS NULL))")
                         .references(:sample_my_modules)
      end
    elsif @experiment
      @assigned_samples = @experiment.assigned_samples
      ids = @experiment.my_modules.select(:id)

      samples = samples.joins("LEFT OUTER JOIN sample_my_modules ON
                          (samples.id = sample_my_modules.sample_id AND
                          (sample_my_modules.my_module_id IN (#{ids.to_sql}) OR
                          sample_my_modules.id IS NULL))")
                          .references(:sample_my_modules)
    end

    # Make mappings of custom fields, so we have same id for every column
    i = 7
    @cf_mappings = {}
    all_custom_fields.each do |cf|
      @cf_mappings[cf.id] = i.to_s
      i += 1
    end

    samples
  end

  # Override default behaviour
  # Don't filter and paginate records when sorting by custom column - everything
  # is done in sort_records method - you might ask why, well if you want the
  # number of samples/all samples it's dependant upon sort_record query
  def fetch_records
    records = get_raw_records
    records = sort_records(records) if params[:order].present?
    escape_special_chars
    records = filter_records(records) if params[:search].present? && (not (sorting_by_custom_column))
    records = paginate_records(records) if (not (params[:length].present? && params[:length] == '-1')) && (not (sorting_by_custom_column))
    records
  end

  # Override default sort method if needed
  def sort_records(records)
    if params[:order].present? && params[:order].length == 1
      if sort_column(params[:order].values[0]) == ASSIGNED_SORT_COL
        # If "assigned" column is sorted
        if @my_module then
          # Depending on the sort, order nulls first or
          # nulls last on sample_my_modules association
          records.order("sample_my_modules.id NULLS #{sort_null_direction(params[:order].values[0])}")
        elsif @experiment
          # A very elegant solution to sort assigned samples at a experiment level
          # grabs the ids of samples which has a modules that belongs to this project
          assigned = Sample
            .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN "sample_my_modules" ON "sample_my_modules"."sample_id" = "samples"."id"')
            .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN "my_modules" ON "my_modules"."id" = "sample_my_modules"."my_module_id"')
            .where('"my_modules"."experiment_id" = ?', @experiment.id)
            .where('"my_modules"."nr_of_assigned_samples" > 0')
            .select('"samples"."id"')
            .distinct

          # grabs the ids that are not the previous one but are still of the same organization
          unassigned = Sample
            .where('"samples"."organization_id" = ?', @organization.id)
            .where('"samples"."id" NOT IN (?)', assigned)
            .select('"samples"."id"')
            .distinct

          # check the input param and merge the two arrays of ids
          if params[:order].values[0]['dir'] == 'asc'
            ids = assigned + unassigned
          elsif params[:order].values[0]['dir'] == 'desc'
            ids = unassigned + assigned
          end
          ids = ids.collect(&:id)

          # order the records by input ids
          order_by_index = ActiveRecord::Base.send(
                                  :sanitize_sql_array,
                                  ["position((',' || samples.id || ',') in ?)",
                                  ids.join(',') + ','] )

          records.where(id: ids).order(order_by_index)
        elsif @project
          # A very elegant solution to sort assigned samples at a project level

          # grabs the ids of samples which has a modules that belongs to this project
          assigned = Sample
            .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN "sample_my_modules" ON "sample_my_modules"."sample_id" = "samples"."id"')
            .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN "my_modules" ON "my_modules"."id" = "sample_my_modules"."my_module_id"')
            .joins('LEFT OUTER JOIN "experiments" ON "experiments"."id" = "my_modules"."experiment_id"')
            .where('"experiments"."project_id" = ?', @project.id)
            .where('"my_modules"."nr_of_assigned_samples" > 0')
            .select('"samples"."id"')
            .distinct

          # grabs the ids that are not the previous one but are still of the same organization
          unassigned = Sample
            .where('"samples"."organization_id" = ?', @organization.id)
            .where('"samples"."id" NOT IN (?)', assigned)
            .select('"samples"."id"')
            .distinct

          # check the input param and merge the two arrays of ids
          if params[:order].values[0]["dir"] == "asc"
            ids = assigned + unassigned
          elsif params[:order].values[0]["dir"] == "desc"
            ids = unassigned + assigned
          end
          ids = ids.collect { |s| s.id }

          # order the records by input ids
          order_by_index = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:sanitize_sql_array,
                                                  ["position((',' || samples.id || ',') in ?)", ids.join(',') + ','] )
          records.where(id: ids).order(order_by_index)
        end
      elsif sorting_by_custom_column
        # Check if have to filter samples first
        if params[:search].present? and params[:search][:value].present?
          # Couldn't force ActiveRecord to yield the same query as below because
          # Rails apparently forgets to join stuff in subqueries -
          # #justrailsthings
          conditions = build_conditions_for(params[:search][:value])
          filter_query = 'SELECT "samples"."id" FROM "samples"
          LEFT OUTER JOIN "sample_custom_fields" ON "sample_custom_fields"."sample_id" = "samples"."id"
          LEFT OUTER JOIN "sample_types" ON "sample_types"."id" = "samples"."sample_type_id"
          LEFT OUTER JOIN "sample_groups" ON "sample_groups"."id" = "samples"."sample_group_id"
          LEFT OUTER JOIN "users" ON "users"."id" = "samples"."user_id"
          WHERE "samples"."organization_id" = ' + @organization.id.to_s + ' AND ' + conditions.to_sql

          records = records.where("samples.id IN (#{filter_query})")
        end

        ci = sortable_displayed_columns[
          params[:order].values[0][:column].to_i - 1
        ]
        cf_id = @cf_mappings.key((ci.to_i + 1).to_s)
        dir = sort_direction(params[:order].values[0])

        # Because samples can have multiple sample custom fields, we first group
        # them by samples.id and inside that group we sort them by cf_id. Because
        # we sort them ASC, sorted columns will be on top. Distinct then only
        # takes the first row and cuts the rest of every group and voila we have
        # 1 row for every sample, which are not sorted yet ...
        records = records.select("DISTINCT ON (samples.id) *")
        .order("samples.id, CASE WHEN sample_custom_fields.custom_field_id = #{cf_id} THEN 1 ELSE 2 END ASC")

        # ... this little gem (pun intended) then takes the records query, sorts it again
        # and paginates it. sq.t0_* are determined empirically and are crucial -
        # imagine A -> B -> C transitive relation but where A and C are the
        # same. Useless right? But not when you acknowledge that find_by_sql
        # method does some funky stuff when your query spans multiple queries -
        # Sample object might have id from SampleType, name from
        # User ... chaos ensues basically. If something changes in db this might
        # change.
        formated_date = (I18n.t 'time.formats.datatables_date').gsub!(/^\"|\"?$/, '')
        Sample.find_by_sql("SELECT sq.t0_r0 as id, sq.t0_r1 as name, to_char( sq.t0_r4, '#{ formated_date }' ) as created_at, sq.t0_r5, sq.t0_r6 as sample_group_id ,sq.t0_r7 as sample_type_id, sq.t0_r2 as user_id, sq.custom_field_id FROM (#{records.to_sql})
                                     as sq ORDER BY CASE WHEN sq.custom_field_id = #{cf_id} THEN 1 ELSE 2 END #{dir}, sq.value #{dir}
                                     LIMIT #{per_page} OFFSET #{offset}")
      else
        super(records)
      end
    else
      super(records)
    end
  end


  # A hack that overrides the new_search_contition method default behavior of the ajax-datatables-rails gem
  # now the method checks if the column is the created_at and generate a custom SQL to parse
  # it back to the caller method
  def new_search_condition(column, value)
    model, column = column.split('.')
    model = model.constantize
    formated_date = (I18n.t 'time.formats.datatables_date').gsub!(/^\"|\"?$/, '')
    if column == 'created_at'
      casted_column = ::Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new('CAST',
                        [ Arel.sql("to_char( samples.created_at, '#{ formated_date }' ) AS VARCHAR") ] )
    else
      casted_column = ::Arel::Nodes::NamedFunction.new('CAST',
                        [model.arel_table[column.to_sym].as(typecast)])
    end
    casted_column.matches("%#{value}%")
  end

  def sort_null_direction(item)
    val = sort_direction(item)
    val == "ASC" ? "LAST" : "FIRST"
  end

  def inverse_sort_direction(item)
    val = sort_direction(item)
    val == "ASC" ? "DESC" : "ASC"
  end

  def sorting_by_custom_column
    sort_column(params[:order].values[0]) == 'sample_custom_fields.value'
  end

  # Escapes special characters in search query
  def escape_special_chars
    params[:search][:value] = ActiveRecord::Base
                              .send(:sanitize_sql_like,
                                    params[:search][:value]) if params[:search]
                                                                .present?
  end

  def new_sort_column(item)
    coli = item[:column].to_i - 1
    model, column = sortable_columns[sortable_displayed_columns[coli].to_i]
                    .split('.')

    return model if model == ASSIGNED_SORT_COL
    col = [model.constantize.table_name, column].join('.')
  end

  def generate_sortable_displayed_columns
    sort_order = SamplesTable.where(user: @user,
                                    organization: @organization)
                             .pluck(:status)
                             .first['ColReorder']

    sort_order.shift
    sort_order.map! { |i| (i.to_i - 1).to_s }

    @sortable_displayed_columns = sort_order
  end
end