pve/buildvm.sh

#!/bin/bash
# from
# https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve
# 2023.04.10

# ./buildvm.sh VMID 用户名 密码 CPU核数 内存 硬盘 SSH端口 80端口 443端口 外网端口起 外网端口止 系统
# ./buildvm.sh 102 test1 1234567 1 512 5 40001 40002 40003 50000 50025 debian11

cd /root >/dev/null 2>&1
# 创建容器
vm_num="${1:-102}"
user="${2:-test}"
password="${3:-123456}"
core="${4:-1}"
memory="${5:-512}"
disk="${6:-5}"
sshn="${7:-40001}"
web1_port="${8:-40002}"
web2_port="${9:-40003}"
port_first="${10:-49975}"
port_last="${11:-50000}"
system="${12:-debian10}"
# in="${12:-300}"
# out="${13:-300}"
rm -rf "vm$name"

if [ ! -d "qcow" ]; then
  mkdir qcow
fi
# "centos9-stream" "centos8-stream" "centos7" "almalinux8" "almalinux9"
systems=("debian10" "debian11" "debian9" "ubuntu18" "ubuntu20" "ubuntu22" "archlinux")
for sys in ${systems[@]}; do
  if [[ "$system" == "$sys" ]]; then
    file_path="/root/qcow/${system}.qcow2"
    break
  fi
done
if [[ -z "$file_path" ]]; then
  # centos9-stream centos8-stream centos7 almalinux8 almalinux9
  echo "无法安装对应系统，仅支持 debian9 debian10 debian11 ubuntu18 ubuntu20 ubuntu22 archlinux"
  exit 1
fi
url="https://github.com/spiritLHLS/Images/releases/download/v1.0/${system}.qcow2"
if [ ! -f "$file_path" ]; then
  curl -L -o "$file_path" "$url"
fi

first_digit=${vm_num:0:1}
second_digit=${vm_num:1:1}
third_digit=${vm_num:2:1}
if [ $first_digit -le 2 ]; then
  if [ $second_digit -eq 0 ]; then
    num=$third_digit
  else
    num=$second_digit$third_digit
  fi
else
  num=$((first_digit - 2))$second_digit$third_digit
fi

qm create $vm_num --agent 1 --scsihw virtio-scsi-single --serial0 socket --cores $core --sockets 1 --cpu host --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr1,firewall=0
qm importdisk $vm_num /root/qcow/${system}.qcow2 local
qm set $vm_num --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 local:${vm_num}/vm-${vm_num}-disk-0.raw
qm set $vm_num --bootdisk scsi0
qm set $vm_num --boot order=scsi0
qm set $vm_num --memory $memory
# --swap 256
qm set $vm_num --ide2 local:cloudinit
qm set $vm_num --nameserver 8.8.8.8
qm set $vm_num --searchdomain 8.8.4.4
user_ip="172.16.1.${num}"
qm set $vm_num --ipconfig0 ip=${user_ip}/24,gw=172.16.1.1
qm set $vm_num --cipassword $password --ciuser $user
qm resize $vm_num scsi0 ${disk}G
qm start $vm_num

iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport ${sshn} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:22
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${web1_port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:80
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${web2_port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:443
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${port_first}:${port_last} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last}
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport ${port_first}:${port_last} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last}
if [ ! -f "/etc/iptables/rules.v4" ]; then
    touch /etc/iptables/rules.v4
fi
iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4
service netfilter-persistent restart
echo "$vm_num $user $password $core $memory $disk $sshn $web1_port $web2_port $port_first $port_last $system" >> "vm${vm_num}"
cat "vm${vm_num}"