#!/bin/bash # from # https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve # 2023.07.31 # ./buildvm.sh VMID 用户名 密码 CPU核数 内存 硬盘 SSH端口 80端口 443端口 外网端口起 外网端口止 系统 存储盘 # ./buildvm.sh 102 test1 1234567 1 512 5 40001 40002 40003 50000 50025 debian11 local cd /root >/dev/null 2>&1 # 创建NAT的虚拟机 vm_num="${1:-102}" user="${2:-test}" password="${3:-123456}" core="${4:-1}" memory="${5:-512}" disk="${6:-5}" sshn="${7:-40001}" web1_port="${8:-40002}" web2_port="${9:-40003}" port_first="${10:-49975}" port_last="${11:-50000}" system="${12:-ubuntu22}" storage="${13:-local}" # in="${12:-300}" # out="${13:-300}" rm -rf "vm$name" _red() { echo -e "\033[31m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _green() { echo -e "\033[32m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _blue() { echo -e "\033[36m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } reading(){ read -rp "$(_green "$1")" "$2"; } utf8_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null | grep -i -m 1 -E "utf8|UTF-8") if [[ -z "$utf8_locale" ]]; then _yellow "No UTF-8 locale found" else export LC_ALL="$utf8_locale" export LANG="$utf8_locale" export LANGUAGE="$utf8_locale" _green "Locale set to $utf8_locale" fi get_system_arch() { local sysarch="$(uname -m)" if [ "${sysarch}" = "unknown" ] || [ "${sysarch}" = "" ]; then local sysarch="$(arch)" fi # 根据架构信息设置系统位数并下载文件,其余 * 包括了 x86_64 case "${sysarch}" in "i386" | "i686" | "x86_64") system_arch="x86" ;; "armv7l" | "armv8" | "armv8l" | "aarch64") system_arch="arch" ;; *) system_arch="" ;; esac } check_cdn() { local o_url=$1 for cdn_url in "${cdn_urls[@]}"; do if curl -sL -k "$cdn_url$o_url" --max-time 6 | grep -q "success" > /dev/null 2>&1; then export cdn_success_url="$cdn_url" return fi sleep 0.5 done export cdn_success_url="" } check_cdn_file() { check_cdn "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/ecs/main/back/test" if [ -n "$cdn_success_url" ]; then _yellow "CDN available, using CDN" else _yellow "No CDN available, no use CDN" fi } cdn_urls=("https://cdn.spiritlhl.workers.dev/" "https://cdn3.spiritlhl.net/" "https://cdn1.spiritlhl.net/" "https://ghproxy.com/" "https://cdn2.spiritlhl.net/") if [ ! -d "qcow" ]; then mkdir qcow fi get_system_arch if [ -z "${system_arch}" ] || [ ! -v system_arch ]; then _red "This script can only run on machines under x86_64 or arm architecture." exit 1 fi if [ "$system_arch" = "x86" ]; then systems=("debian10" "debian11" "debian9" "ubuntu18" "ubuntu20" "ubuntu22" "archlinux" "centos9-stream" "centos8-stream" "almalinux8" "almalinux9" "fedora33" "fedora34" "opensuse-leap-15") for sys in ${systems[@]}; do if [[ "$system" == "$sys" ]]; then file_path="/root/qcow/${system}.qcow2" break fi done if [[ -z "$file_path" ]]; then _red "Unable to install corresponding system, please check https://github.com/spiritLHLS/Images/ for supported system images " _red "无法安装对应系统,请查看 https://github.com/spiritLHLS/Images/ 支持的系统镜像 " exit 1 fi if [ ! -f "$file_path" ]; then # v1.0 基础安装包预安装 # v1.1 增加agent安装包预安装,方便在宿主机上看到虚拟机的进程 check_cdn_file url="${cdn_success_url}https://github.com/spiritLHLS/Images/releases/download/v1.1/${system}.qcow2" curl -L -o "$file_path" "$url" fi elif [ "$system_arch" = "arch" ]; then systems=("ubuntu14" "ubuntu16" "ubuntu18" "ubuntu20" "ubuntu22") for sys in ${systems[@]}; do if [[ "$system" == "$sys" ]]; then file_path="/root/qcow/${system}.img" break fi done if [[ -z "$file_path" ]]; then # https://www.debian.org/mirror/list _red "Unable to install corresponding system, please check http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com for supported system images " _red "无法安装对应系统,请查看 http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com 支持的系统镜像 " exit 1 fi if [ -n "$file_path" ] && [ -f "$file_path" ]; then case "$system" in ubuntu14) version="trusty" ;; ubuntu16) version="xenial" ;; ubuntu18) version="bionic" ;; ubuntu20) version="focal" ;; ubuntu22) version="jammy" ;; *) echo "Unsupported Ubuntu version." exit 1 ;; esac url="http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/${version}/current/${version}-server-cloudimg-arm64.img" curl -L -o "$file_path" "$url" fi fi first_digit=${vm_num:0:1} second_digit=${vm_num:1:1} third_digit=${vm_num:2:1} if [ $first_digit -le 2 ]; then if [ $second_digit -eq 0 ]; then num=$third_digit else num=$second_digit$third_digit fi else num=$((first_digit - 2))$second_digit$third_digit fi qm create $vm_num --agent 1 --scsihw virtio-scsi-single --serial0 socket --cores $core --sockets 1 --cpu host --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr1,firewall=0 if [ "$system_arch" = "x86" ]; then qm importdisk $vm_num /root/qcow/${system}.qcow2 ${storage} qm set $vm_num --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 ${storage}:${vm_num}/vm-${vm_num}-disk-0.raw else qm set $vm_num --bios ovmf qm importdisk $vm_num /root/qcow/${system}.img ${storage} qm set $vm_num --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 ${storage}:${vm_num}/vm-${vm_num}-disk-0.raw fi qm set $vm_num --bootdisk scsi0 qm set $vm_num --boot order=scsi0 qm set $vm_num --memory $memory # --swap 256 qm set $vm_num --ide2 ${storage}:cloudinit qm set $vm_num --nameserver 8.8.8.8 qm set $vm_num --searchdomain 8.8.4.4 user_ip="172.16.1.${num}" qm set $vm_num --ipconfig0 ip=${user_ip}/24,gw=172.16.1.1 qm set $vm_num --cipassword $password --ciuser $user # qm set $vm_num --agent 1 qm resize $vm_num scsi0 ${disk}G qm start $vm_num iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp --dport ${sshn} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:22 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${web1_port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:80 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${web2_port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:443 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${port_first}:${port_last} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last} iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p udp -m udp --dport ${port_first}:${port_last} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last} if [ ! -f "/etc/iptables/rules.v4" ]; then touch /etc/iptables/rules.v4 fi iptables-save > /etc/iptables/rules.v4 service netfilter-persistent restart echo "$vm_num $user $password $core $memory $disk $sshn $web1_port $web2_port $port_first $port_last $system $storage" >> "vm${vm_num}" # 虚拟机的相关信息将会存储到对应的虚拟机的NOTE中,可在WEB端查看 data=$(echo " VMID 用户名-username 密码-password CPU核数-CPU 内存-memory 硬盘-disk SSH端口 80端口 443端口 外网端口起-port-start 外网端口止-port-end 系统-system 存储盘-storage") values=$(cat "vm${vm_num}") IFS=' ' read -ra data_array <<< "$data" IFS=' ' read -ra values_array <<< "$values" length=${#data_array[@]} for ((i=0; i<$length; i++)) do echo "${data_array[$i]} ${values_array[$i]}" echo "" done > "/tmp/temp${vm_num}.txt" sed -i 's/^/# /' "/tmp/temp${vm_num}.txt" cat "/etc/pve/qemu-server/${vm_num}.conf" >> "/tmp/temp${vm_num}.txt" cp "/tmp/temp${vm_num}.txt" "/etc/pve/qemu-server/${vm_num}.conf" rm -rf "/tmp/temp${vm_num}.txt" cat "vm${vm_num}"