#!/bin/bash # from # https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve # 2023.06.25 # 打印信息 _red() { echo -e "\033[31m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _green() { echo -e "\033[32m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _blue() { echo -e "\033[36m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } reading(){ read -rp "$(_green "$1")" "$2"; } export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive utf8_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null | grep -i -m 1 -E "UTF-8|utf8") if [[ -z "$utf8_locale" ]]; then echo "No UTF-8 locale found" else export LC_ALL="$utf8_locale" export LANG="$utf8_locale" export LANGUAGE="$utf8_locale" echo "Locale set to $utf8_locale" fi # 查询信息 if ! command -v lshw > /dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install -y lshw fi # 提取物理网卡名字 interface_1=$(lshw -C network | awk '/logical name:/{print $3}' | head -1) interface_2=$(lshw -C network | awk '/logical name:/{print $3}' | sed -n '2p') if [ -z "$interface_1" ]; then interface="eth0" fi if ! grep -q "$interface_1" "/etc/network/interfaces"; then if [ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" ];then if ! grep -q "$interface_1" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "$interface_2" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init"; then interface=${interface_2} else interface=${interface_1} fi else if grep -q "$interface_2" "/etc/network/interfaces"; then interface=${interface_2} else interface=${interface_1} fi fi else interface=${interface_1} fi # 提取IPV4地址 ipv4_address=$(ip addr show | awk '/inet .*global/ && !/inet6/ {print $2}') # 提取IPV4网关 gateway=$(ip route | awk '/default/ {print $3}') # 获取IPV6子网前缀 SUBNET_PREFIX=$(ip -6 addr show | grep -E 'inet6.*global' | awk '{print $2}' | awk -F'/' '{print $1}' | head -n 1 | rev | cut -d ':' -f 2- | rev):0 # 提取IPV6地址 ipv6_address=$(ip addr show | awk '/inet6.*scope global/ { print $2 }' | head -n 1) # 检查是否存在 IPV6 if [ -z "$SUBNET_PREFIX" ] || [ "$SUBNET_PREFIX" = ":0" ]; then _red "无 IPV6 子网,不进行自动映射" _red "No IPV6 subnet, no automatic mapping" else _blue "母鸡的IPV6子网前缀为 $SUBNET_PREFIX" _blue "The IPV6 subnet prefix of the host is $SUBNET_PREFIX" fi if [ -z "$ipv6_address" ]; then _red "母机无 IPV6 地址,不进行自动映射" _red "No IPV6 address on the parent machine, no automatic mapping" else _blue "母鸡的IPV6地址为 $ipv6_address" _blue "The IPV6 address of the host is $ipv6_address" fi # 录入网关 if [ -f /etc/network/interfaces ]; then cp /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.bak fi # 修正部分网络设置重复的错误 if [[ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && -f "/etc/network/interfaces" ]]; then if grep -q "auto lo" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "auto lo" "/etc/network/interfaces" && grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "/etc/network/interfaces"; then # 从 /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init 中删除重复的行 chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init sed -i '/auto lo/d' "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" sed -i '/iface lo inet loopback/d' "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init fi fi if [ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.new" ];then chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.new rm -rf /etc/network/interfaces.new fi interfaces_file="/etc/network/interfaces" chattr -i "$interfaces_file" if ! grep -q "auto lo" "$interfaces_file"; then # echo "auto lo" >> "$interfaces_file" echo "Can not find 'auto lo' in ${interfaces_file}" exit 1 fi if ! grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "$interfaces_file"; then # echo "iface lo inet loopback" >> "$interfaces_file" echo "Can not find 'iface lo inet loopback' in ${interfaces_file}" exit 1 fi if grep -q "vmbr0" "$interfaces_file"; then echo "vmbr0 已存在在 ${interfaces_file}" echo "vmbr0 already exists in ${interfaces_file}" else if [ -z "$SUBNET_PREFIX" ] || [ "$SUBNET_PREFIX" = ":0" ] || [ -z "$ipv6_address" ]; then cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file" auto vmbr0 iface vmbr0 inet static address $ipv4_address gateway $gateway bridge_ports $interface bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 EOF elif [ -f "/root/iface_auto.txt" ]; then cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file" auto vmbr0 iface vmbr0 inet static address $ipv4_address gateway $gateway bridge_ports $interface bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 iface vmbr0 inet6 auto bridge_ports $interface EOF else cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file" auto vmbr0 iface vmbr0 inet static address $ipv4_address gateway $gateway bridge_ports $interface bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 iface vmbr0 inet6 static address ${ipv6_address} gateway ${SUBNET_PREFIX} EOF fi fi if grep -q "vmbr1" "$interfaces_file"; then echo "vmbr1 已存在在 ${interfaces_file}" echo "vmbr1 already exists in ${interfaces_file}" elif [ -f "/root/iface_auto.txt" ]; then cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file" auto vmbr1 iface vmbr1 inet static address 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 bridge_ports none bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/vmbr1/proxy_arp post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s '172.16.1.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s '172.16.1.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE EOF # pre-up echo 2 > /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/all/accept_ra else cat << EOF | sudo tee -a "$interfaces_file" auto vmbr1 iface vmbr1 inet static address 172.16.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 bridge_ports none bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward post-up echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/vmbr1/proxy_arp post-up iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s '172.16.1.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE post-down iptables -t nat -D POSTROUTING -s '172.16.1.0/24' -o vmbr0 -j MASQUERADE EOF fi chattr +i "$interfaces_file" rm -rf /root/iface_auto.txt # 加载iptables并设置回源且允许NAT端口转发 apt-get install -y iptables iptables-persistent iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j MASQUERADE sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 sysctl_path=$(which sysctl) if grep -q "^net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" /etc/sysctl.conf; then if grep -q "^#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" /etc/sysctl.conf; then sed -i 's/^#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/net.ipv4.ip_forward=1/' /etc/sysctl.conf fi else echo "net.ipv4.ip_forward=1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf fi ${sysctl_path} -p # 重启配置 service networking restart systemctl restart networking.service # sleep 3 # ifreload -ad # 已加载网络,删除对应缓存文件 if [ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.new" ];then chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.new rm -rf /etc/network/interfaces.new fi systemctl start check-dns.service # _green "Although the gateway has been set automatically, I am not sure if it has been applied successfully, please check in Datacenter-->pve-->System-->Network in PVE" # _green "If vmbr0 and vmbr1 are displayed properly and the Apply Configuration button is grayed out, there is no need to reboot" # _green "If the above scenario is different, click on the Apply Configuration button, wait a few minutes and reboot the system to ensure that the gateway has been successfully applied" _green "you can test open a virtual machine or container to see if the actual network has been applied successfully" # _green "虽然已自动设置网关,但不确定是否已成功应用,请查看PVE中的 Datacenter-->pve-->System-->Network" # _green "如果 vmbr0 和 vmbr1 已正常显示且 Apply Configuration 这个按钮是灰色的,则不用执行 reboot 重启系统" # _green "上述情形如果有不同的,请点击 Apply Configuration 这个按钮,等待几分钟后重启系统,确保网关已成功应用" _green "你可以测试开一个虚拟机或者容器看看就知道是不是实际网络已应用成功了"