#!/bin/bash # from # https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve # 2023.06.22 # 打印信息 _red() { echo -e "\033[31m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _green() { echo -e "\033[32m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _yellow() { echo -e "\033[33m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } _blue() { echo -e "\033[36m\033[01m$@\033[0m"; } reading(){ read -rp "$(_green "$1")" "$2"; } export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive utf8_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null | grep -i -m 1 -E "UTF-8|utf8") if [[ -z "$utf8_locale" ]]; then echo "No UTF-8 locale found" else export LC_ALL="$utf8_locale" export LANG="$utf8_locale" export LANGUAGE="$utf8_locale" echo "Locale set to $utf8_locale" fi temp_file_apt_fix="/tmp/apt_fix.txt" # 前置环境安装 if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then _red "This script must be run as root" 1>&2 exit 1 fi apt-get update -y apt-get upgrade -y systemd if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then dpkg --configure -a apt-get update -y fi if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then apt-get install gnupg -y fi apt_update_output=$(apt-get update 2>&1) echo "$apt_update_output" > "$temp_file_apt_fix" if grep -q 'NO_PUBKEY' "$temp_file_apt_fix"; then public_keys=$(grep -oE 'NO_PUBKEY [0-9A-F]+' "$temp_file_apt_fix" | awk '{ print $2 }') joined_keys=$(echo "$public_keys" | paste -sd " ") _yellow "No Public Keys: ${joined_keys}" apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys ${joined_keys} apt-get update if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then _green "Fixed" fi fi rm "$temp_file_apt_fix" remove_duplicate_lines() { # 去除重复行并跳过空行 awk '!NF || !x[$0]++' "$1" > "$1.tmp" && mv -f "$1.tmp" "$1" } install_package() { package_name=$1 if command -v $package_name > /dev/null 2>&1 ; then _green "$package_name 已经安装" else apt-get install -y $package_name if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then apt-get install -y $package_name --fix-missing fi _green "$package_name 已尝试安装" fi } check_cdn() { local o_url=$1 for cdn_url in "${cdn_urls[@]}"; do if curl -sL -k "$cdn_url$o_url" --max-time 6 | grep -q "success" > /dev/null 2>&1; then export cdn_success_url="$cdn_url" return fi sleep 0.5 done export cdn_success_url="" } check_cdn_file() { check_cdn "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/ecs/main/back/test" if [ -n "$cdn_success_url" ]; then _yellow "CDN available, using CDN" else _yellow "No CDN available, no use CDN" fi } cdn_urls=("https://cdn.spiritlhl.workers.dev/" "https://cdn3.spiritlhl.net/" "https://cdn1.spiritlhl.net/" "https://ghproxy.com/" "https://cdn2.spiritlhl.net/") install_package wget install_package curl install_package sudo install_package bc install_package iptables check_cdn_file # cloud-init文件修改 rebuild_cloud_init(){ if [ -f "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg" ]; then chattr -i /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg if grep -q "preserve_hostname: true" "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg"; then : else sed -E -i 's/preserve_hostname:[[:space:]]*false/preserve_hostname: true/g' "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg" echo "change preserve_hostname to true" fi if grep -q "disable_root: false" "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg"; then : else sed -E -i 's/disable_root:[[:space:]]*true/disable_root: false/g' "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg" echo "change disable_root to false" fi chattr -i /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg content=$(cat /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg) line_number=$(grep -n "^system_info:" "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg" | cut -d ':' -f 1) if [ -n "$line_number" ]; then lines_after_system_info=$(echo "$content" | sed -n "$((line_number+1)),\$p") if [ -n "$lines_after_system_info" ]; then updated_content=$(echo "$content" | sed "$((line_number+1)),\$d") echo "$updated_content" > "/etc/cloud/cloud.cfg" fi fi sed -i '/^\s*- set-passwords/s/^/#/' /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg chattr +i /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg fi } rebuild_cloud_init # 检测IPV4 ip=$(ip -4 addr show | grep global | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d '/' -f1 | head -n 1) # /etc/hosts文件修改 hostname=$(hostname) if [ "${hostname}" != "pve" ]; then chattr -i /etc/hosts hosts=$(grep -E "^[^#]*\s+${hostname}\s+${hostname}\$" /etc/hosts | grep -v "${ip}") if [ -n "${hosts}" ]; then # 注释掉查询到的行 sudo sed -i "s/^$(echo ${hosts} | sed 's/\//\\\//g')/# &/" /etc/hosts # 添加新行 # echo "${ip} ${hostname} ${hostname}" | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts > /dev/null # _green "已将 ${ip} ${hostname} ${hostname} 添加到 /etc/hosts 文件中" else _blue "已存在 ${ip} ${hostname} ${hostname} 的记录,无需添加" fi chattr -i /etc/hostname hostnamectl set-hostname pve chattr +i /etc/hostname hostname=$(hostname) if ! grep -q "::1 localhost" /etc/hosts; then echo "::1 localhost" >> /etc/hosts echo "Added ::1 localhost to /etc/hosts" fi if grep -q "^127\.0\.1\.1" /etc/hosts; then sed -i '/^127\.0\.1\.1/s/^/#/' /etc/hosts echo "Commented out lines starting with 127.0.1.1 in /etc/hosts" fi if ! grep -q "^127\.0\.0\.1 localhost\.localdomain localhost$" /etc/hosts; then # 127.0.1.1 echo "${ip} ${hostname}.localdomain ${hostname}" >> /etc/hosts echo "Added ${ip} ${hostname}.localdomain ${hostname} to /etc/hosts" fi chattr +i /etc/hosts fi ## 更改网络优先级为IPV4优先 sed -i 's/.*precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96.*/precedence ::ffff:0:0\/96 100/g' /etc/gai.conf && systemctl restart networking ## ChinaIP检测 if [[ -z "${CN}" ]]; then if [[ $(curl -m 10 -s https://ipapi.co/json | grep 'China') != "" ]]; then _yellow "根据ipapi.co提供的信息,当前IP可能在中国" read -e -r -p "是否选用中国镜像完成安装? [Y/n] " input case $input in [yY][eE][sS] | [yY]) echo "使用中国镜像" CN=true ;; [nN][oO] | [nN]) echo "不使用中国镜像" ;; *) echo "使用中国镜像" CN=true ;; esac fi fi # 再次预检查 apt-get install gnupg -y if [ $(uname -m) != "x86_64" ] || [ ! -f /etc/debian_version ] || [ $(grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}') -lt 2000000 ] || [ $(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo) -lt 2 ] || [ $(ping -c 3 google.com > /dev/null 2>&1; echo $?) -ne 0 ]; then _red "Error: This system does not meet the minimum requirements for Proxmox VE installation." reading "是否要继续安装(非Debian系或不满足最低的配置安装要求会爆上面这个警告)?(回车则默认不继续安装) [y/n] " confirm echo "" if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then exit 1 fi else _green "The system meets the minimum requirements for Proxmox VE installation." fi # 新增pve源 apt-get install lsb-release -y version=$(lsb_release -cs) case $version in stretch|buster|bullseye) repo_url="deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve ${version} pve-no-subscription" if [[ -n "${CN}" ]]; then repo_url="deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve ${version} pve-no-subscription" fi ;; bookworm) repo_url="deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve ${version} pvetest" if [[ -n "${CN}" ]]; then repo_url="deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve ${version} pvetest" fi ;; *) _red "Error: Unsupported Debian version" reading "是否要继续安装(非Debian系会爆上面这个警告)?(回车则默认不继续安装) [y/n] " confirm echo "" if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then exit 1 fi repo_url="deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" if [[ -n "${CN}" ]]; then repo_url="deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox/debian/pve bullseye pve-no-subscription" fi ;; esac case $version in stretch) if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-4.x.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-4.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-4.x.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-4.x.gpg fi if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg fi ;; buster) if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-5.x.gpg fi if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg fi ;; bullseye) if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-ve-release-6.x.gpg fi if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bullseye.gpg fi ;; bookworm) if [ ! -f "/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg" ]; then wget http://download.proxmox.com/debian/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg -O /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg chmod +r /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/proxmox-release-bookworm.gpg fi ;; *) _red "Error: Unsupported Debian version" reading "是否要继续安装(非Debian系会爆上面这个警告)?(回车则默认不继续安装) [y/n] " confirm echo "" if [ "$confirm" != "y" ]; then exit 1 fi ;; esac if ! grep -q "^deb.*pve-no-subscription" /etc/apt/sources.list; then echo "$repo_url" >> /etc/apt/sources.list fi # 下载pve apt-get update -y && apt-get full-upgrade -y if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then apt-get install debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring -y apt-get update -y && apt-get full-upgrade -y fi apt_update_output=$(apt-get update 2>&1) echo "$apt_update_output" > "$temp_file_apt_fix" if grep -q 'NO_PUBKEY' "$temp_file_apt_fix"; then public_keys=$(grep -oE 'NO_PUBKEY [0-9A-F]+' "$temp_file_apt_fix" | awk '{ print $2 }') joined_keys=$(echo "$public_keys" | paste -sd " ") _yellow "No Public Keys: ${joined_keys}" apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys ${joined_keys} apt-get update if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then _green "Fixed" fi fi rm "$temp_file_apt_fix" output=$(apt-get update 2>&1) if echo $output | grep -q "NO_PUBKEY"; then _yellow "try sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys missing key" exit 1 fi install_package proxmox-ve install_package postfix install_package open-iscsi # 备份网络设置 cp /etc/network/interfaces /etc/network/interfaces.bak cp /etc/network/interfaces.new /etc/network/interfaces.new.bak cp /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.bak # 修复部分网络加载未空 if [ ! -e /run/network/interfaces.d/* ]; then if [ -f "/etc/network/interfaces" ];then chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces sed -i '/source-directory \/run\/network\/interfaces.d/s/^/#/' /etc/network/interfaces chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces fi if [ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.new" ];then chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.new sed -i '/source-directory \/run\/network\/interfaces.d/s/^/#/' /etc/network/interfaces.new chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces.new fi fi # 修复部分网络加载没实时加载 if [[ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.new" && -f "/etc/network/interfaces" ]]; then chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces cp -f /etc/network/interfaces.new /etc/network/interfaces chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces fi # 修复部分网络加载中有重复内容 if [[ -f "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && -f "/etc/network/interfaces" ]]; then if grep -q "auto lo" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" && grep -q "auto lo" "/etc/network/interfaces" && grep -q "iface lo inet loopback" "/etc/network/interfaces"; then # 从 /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init 中删除指定的行 chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init sed -i '/auto lo/d' "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" sed -i '/iface lo inet loopback/d' "/etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init fi fi # 如果是国内服务器则替换CT源为国内镜像源 if [[ -n "${CN}" ]]; then cp -rf /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm.bak sed -i 's|http://download.proxmox.com|https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm sed -i 's|http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/proxmox|https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/proxmox|g' /usr/share/perl5/PVE/APLInfo.pm fi # 安装必备模块并替换apt源中的无效订阅 cp /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list.bak # echo "deb http://download.proxmox.com/debian/pve $(lsb_release -sc) pve-no-subscription" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list rm -rf /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pve-enterprise.list apt-get update install_package sudo install_package lshw install_package iproute2 install_package ifupdown2 install_package net-tools install_package novnc install_package cloud-init rebuild_cloud_init # install_package isc-dhcp-server # 打印内核 running_kernel=$(uname -r) _green "Running kernel: $(pveversion)" installed_kernels=($(dpkg -l 'pve-kernel-*' | awk '/^ii/ {print $2}' | cut -d'-' -f3- | sort -V)) latest_kernel=${installed_kernels[-1]} _green "PVE latest kernel: $latest_kernel" # update-grub install_package ipcalc # 检查/etc/network/interfaces是否有source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*行 if grep -q "source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*" /etc/network/interfaces; then # 检查/etc/network/interfaces.d/文件夹下是否有50-cloud-init文件 if [ -f /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init ]; then # 检查50-cloud-init文件中是否有iface eth0 inet dhcp行 - 看来还是得转动态为静态判断东西 if grep -q "iface eth0 inet dhcp" /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init; then # 获取ipv4、subnet、gateway信息 gateway=$(ip route | awk '/default/ {print $3}') eth0info=$(ip -o -4 addr show dev eth0 | awk '{print $4}') ipv4=$(echo $eth0info | cut -d'/' -f1) subnet=$(echo $eth0info | cut -d'/' -f2) subnet=$(ipcalc -n "$ipv4/$subnet" | grep -oP 'Netmask:\s+\K.*' | awk '{print $1}') chattr -i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init sed -i "/iface eth0 inet dhcp/c\ iface eth0 inet static\n\ address $ipv4\n\ netmask $subnet\n\ gateway $gateway\n\ dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 8.8.4.4" /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init fi if ! grep -q "iface ${interface} inet manual" "$interfaces_file" && ! grep -q "iface ${interface} inet manual" /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init; then echo "Can not find 'iface ${interface} inet manual' in ${interfaces_file} or /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init" echo "iface ${interface} inet manual" >> "$interfaces_file" fi chattr +i /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init fi fi systemctl restart networking if [ ! -s "/etc/resolv.conf" ] then cp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.bak chattr -i /etc/resolv.conf echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" | sudo tee /etc/resolv.conf > /dev/null chattr +i /etc/resolv.conf fi wget ${cdn_success_url}https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/check-dns.sh -O /usr/local/bin/check-dns.sh wget ${cdn_success_url}https://raw.githubusercontent.com/spiritLHLS/pve/main/scripts/check-dns.service -O /etc/systemd/system/check-dns.service chmod +x /usr/local/bin/check-dns.sh chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/check-dns.service systemctl daemon-reload systemctl enable check-dns.service systemctl start check-dns.service # 打印安装后的信息 url="https://${ip}:8006/" _green "安装完毕,请打开HTTPS网页 $url" _green "用户名、密码就是服务器所使用的用户名、密码(如root和root用户的密码)" _green "如果登录无误请不要急着重启系统,去执行预配置环境的命令后再重启系统"