#!/bin/bash # from # https://github.com/spiritLHLS/pve # 2023.04.09 # ./buildvm.sh VMID 用户名 密码 CPU核数 内存 硬盘 SSH端口 80端口 443端口 外网端口起 外网端口止 系统 # ./buildvm.sh 102 test1 1234567 1 512 5 40001 40002 40003 50000 50025 ubuntu20 cd /root >/dev/null 2>&1 # 创建容器 vm_num="${1:-102}" user="${2:-test}" password="${3:-123456}" core="${4:-1}" memory="${5:-512}" disk="${6:-5}" sshn="${7:-40001}" web1_port="${8:-40002}" web2_port="${9:-40003}" port_first="${10:-49975}" port_last="${11:-50000}" # in="${12:-300}" # out="${13:-300}" system="${14:-debian10}" rm -rf "vm$name" if [ ! -d "qcow" ]; then mkdir qcow fi systems=("centos7" "debian10" "debian11" "debian9" "ubuntu18" "ubuntu20" "ubuntu22" "centos9-stream" "centos8-stream") for sys in ${systems[@]}; do if [[ "$system" == "$sys" ]]; then file_path="/root/qcow/${system}.qcow2" break fi done if [[ -z "$file_path" ]]; then red "无法安装对应系统,仅支持 debian9 debian10 debian11 ubuntu18 ubuntu20 ubuntu22 centos9-stream centos8-stream centos7" exit 1 fi url="https://github.com/spiritLHLS/Images/releases/download/v1.0/${system}.qcow2" if [ ! -f "$file_path" ]; then curl -L -o "$file_path" "$url" fi API_NET=("ip.sb" "ipget.net" "ip.ping0.cc" "https://ip4.seeip.org" "https://api.my-ip.io/ip" "https://ipv4.icanhazip.com" "api.ipify.org") for p in "${API_NET[@]}"; do response=$(curl -s4m8 "$p") sleep 1 if [ $? -eq 0 ] && ! echo "$response" | grep -q "error"; then IP_API="$p" break fi done IPV4=$(curl -s4m8 "$IP_API") if ! command -v iptables &> /dev/null; then green "iptables 未安装,正在安装..." apt-get install -y iptables fi first_digit=${vm_num:0:1} second_digit=${vm_num:1:1} third_digit=${vm_num:2:1} if [ $first_digit -le 2 ]; then if [ $second_digit -eq 0 ]; then num=$third_digit else num=$second_digit$third_digit fi else num=$((first_digit - 2))$second_digit$third_digit fi qm create $vm_num --agent 1 --scsihw virtio-scsi-single --serial0 socket --cores $core --sockets 1 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr1 qm importdisk $vm_num /root/qcow/${system}.qcow2 local qm set $vm_num --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 local:${vm_num}/vm-${vm_num}-disk-0.raw qm set $vm_num --bootdisk scsi0 qm set $vm_num --boot order=scsi0 qm set $vm_num --memory $memory qm set $vm_num --ide2 local:cloudinit qm set $vm_num --nameserver 8.8.8.8 qm set $vm_num --searchdomain 8.8.4.4 user_ip="172.16.1.${num}" qm set $vm_num --ipconfig0 ip=${user_ip}/24,gw=172.16.1.1 qm set $vm_num --cipassword $password --ciuser $user qm resize $vm_num scsi0 ${disk}G qm start $vm_num if systemctl enable iptables > /dev/null 2>&1; then iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j SNAT --to ${IPV4} iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${sshn} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:22 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${web1_port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:80 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${web2_port} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:443 iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport ${port_first}:${port_last} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last} iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p udp -m udp --dport ${port_first}:${port_last} -j DNAT --to-destination ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last} service iptables save service iptables restart else if ! systemctl is-active --quiet nftables; then systemctl start nftables fi if ! command -v nft >/dev/null 2>&1; then apt-get install nftables fi if ! nft list tables | grep -q nat; then nft add table nat fi if ! nft list table nat | grep -q postrouting; then nft add chain nat postrouting { type nat hook postrouting priority 0 \; } # nft add rule nat postrouting oif eth0 snat to ${IPV4} fi if ! nft list table nat | grep -q prerouting; then nft add chain nat prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority 0 \; } fi nft add rule nat prerouting iif eth0 tcp dport ${sshn} dnat to ${user_ip}:22 nft add rule nat prerouting iif eth0 tcp dport ${web1_port} dnat to ${user_ip}:80 nft add rule nat prerouting iif eth0 tcp dport ${web2_port} dnat to ${user_ip}:443 nft add rule nat prerouting iif eth0 tcp dport ${port_first}-${port_last} dnat to ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last} nft add rule nat prerouting iif eth0 udp dport ${port_first}-${port_last} dnat to ${user_ip}:${port_first}-${port_last} nft list ruleset > /etc/nftables.conf systemctl restart nftables.service fi echo "$vm_num $user $password $core $memory $disk $sshn $web1_port $web2_port $port_first $port_last $system" >> "vm${vm_num}" cat "vm${vm_num}"