Mailspring/docs/advanced/scopes-and-scope-descriptors.md
Ben Gotow 1e8fd46342 fix(drafts): Various improvements and fixes to drafts, draft state management
Summary:
This diff contains a few major changes:

1. Scribe is no longer used for the text editor. It's just a plain contenteditable region. The toolbar items (bold, italic, underline) still work. Scribe was causing React inconcistency issues in the following scenario:
   - View thread with draft, edit draft
   - Move to another thread
   - Move back to thread with draft
   - Move to another thread. Notice that one or more messages from thread with draft are still there.

There may be a way to fix this, but I tried for hours and there are Github Issues open on it's repository asking for React compatibility, so it may be fixed soon. For now contenteditable is working great.

2. Action.saveDraft() is no longer debounced in the DraftStore. Instead, firing that action causes the save to happen immediately, and the DraftStoreProxy has a new "DraftChangeSet" class which is responsbile for batching saves as the user interacts with the ComposerView. There are a couple big wins here:

   - In the future, we may want to be able to call Action.saveDraft() in other situations and it should behave like a normal action. We may also want to expose the DraftStoreProxy as an easy way of backing interactive draft UI.

   - Previously, when you added a contact to To/CC/BCC, this happened:

     <input> -> Action.saveDraft -> (delay!!) -> Database -> DraftStore -> DraftStoreProxy -> View Updates

Increasing the delay to something reasonable like 200msec meant there was 200msec of lag before you saw the new view state.

To fix this, I created a new class called DraftChangeSet which is responsible for accumulating changes as they're made and firing Action.saveDraft. "Adding" a change to the change set also causes the Draft provided by the DraftStoreProxy to change immediately (the changes are a temporary layer on top of the database object). This means no delay while changes are being applied. There's a better explanation in the source!

This diff includes a few minor fixes as well:

1. Draft.state is gone—use Message.object = draft instead
2. String model attributes should never be null
3. Pre-send checks that can cancel draft send
4. Put the entire curl history and task queue into feedback reports
5. Cache localIds for extra speed
6. Move us up to latest React

Test Plan: No new tests - once we lock down this new design I'll write tests for the DraftChangeSet

Reviewers: evan

Reviewed By: evan

Differential Revision: https://review.inboxapp.com/D1125
2015-02-03 16:24:31 -08:00

4.1 KiB

Scoped Settings, Scopes and Scope Descriptors

Atom supports language-specific settings. You can soft wrap only Markdown files, or set the tab length to 4 in Python files.

Language-specific settings are a subset of something more general we call "scoped settings". Scoped settings allow targeting down to a specific syntax token type. For example, you could conceivably set a setting to target only Ruby comments, only code inside Markdown files, or even only JavaScript function names.

Scope names in syntax tokens

Each token in the editor has a collection of scope names. For example, the aformentioned JavaScript function name might have the scope names function and name. An open paren might have the scope names punctuation, parameters, begin.

Scope names work just like CSS classes. In fact, in the editor, scope names are attached to a token's DOM node as CSS classes.

Take this piece of JavaScript:

function functionName() {
  console.log('Log it out');
}

In the dev tools, the first line's markup looks like this.

screen shot 2014-10-14 at 11 21 35 am

All the class names on the spans are scope names. Any scope name can be used to target a setting's value.

Scope Selectors

Scope selectors allow you to target specific tokens just like a CSS selector targets specific nodes in the DOM. Some examples:

'.source.js' # selects all javascript tokens
'.source.js .function.name' # selects all javascript function names
'.function.name' # selects all function names in any language

Config::set accepts a scopeSelector. If you'd like to set a setting for JavaScript function names, you can give it the js function name scopeSelector:

atom.config.set('.source.js .function.name', 'my-package.my-setting', 'special value')

Scope Descriptors

A scope descriptor is an Object that wraps an Array of Strings. The Array describes a path from the root of the syntax tree to a token including all scope names for the entire path.

In our JavaScript example above, a scope descriptor for the function name token would be:

['source.js', 'meta.function.js', 'entity.name.function.js']

Config::get accepts a scopeDescriptor. You can get the value for your setting scoped to JavaScript function names via:

scopeDescriptor = ['source.js', 'meta.function.js', 'entity.name.function.js']
value = atom.config.get(scopeDescriptor, 'my-package.my-setting')

But, you do not need to generate scope descriptors by hand. There are a couple methods available to get the scope descriptor from the editor:

Let's revisit our example using these methods:

editor = atom.workspace.getActiveTextEditor()
cursor = editor.getLastCursor()
valueAtCursor = atom.config.get(cursor.getScopeDescriptor(), 'my-package.my-setting')
valueForLanguage = atom.config.get(editor.getRootScopeDescriptor(), 'my-package.my-setting')