Mailspring/docs-atom/your-first-package.md

Create Your First Package

This tutorial will guide you though creating a simple command that replaces the selected text with ascii art. When you run our new command with the word "cool" selected, it will be replaced with:

                     ___
                    /\_ \
  ___    ___     ___\//\ \
 /'___\ / __`\  / __`\\ \ \
/\ \__//\ \L\ \/\ \L\ \\_\ \_
\ \____\ \____/\ \____//\____\
 \/____/\/___/  \/___/ \/____/

The final package can be viewed at https://github.com/atom/ascii-art.

To begin, press cmd-shift-P to bring up the Command Palette. Type "generate package" and select the "Package Generator: Generate Package" command. Now we need to name the package. Try to avoid naming your package with the atom- prefix, for example we are going to call this package ascii-art.

Atom will open a new window with the contents of our new ascii-art package displayed in the Tree View. Because this window is opened after the package is created, the ASCII Art package will be loaded and available in our new window. To verify this, toggle the Command Palette (cmd-shift-P) and type "ASCII Art". You'll see a new ASCII Art: Toggle command. When triggered, this command displays a default message.

Now let's edit the package files to make our ASCII Art package do something interesting. Since this package doesn't need any UI, we can remove all view-related code. Start by opening up lib/ascii-art.coffee. Remove all view code, so the module.exports section looks like this:

module.exports =
  activate: ->

Create a Command

Now let's add a command. We recommend that you namespace your commands with the package name followed by a :, so we'll call our command ascii-art:convert. Register the command in lib/ascii-art.coffee:

module.exports =
  activate: ->
    atom.commands.add 'atom-workspace', "ascii-art:convert", => @convert()

  convert: ->
    # This assumes the active pane item is an editor
    editor = atom.workspace.getActivePaneItem()
    editor.insertText('Hello, World!')

The atom.commands.add method takes a selector, command name, and a callback. The callback executes when the command is triggered on an element matching the selector. In this case, when the command is triggered the callback will call the convert method and insert 'Hello, World!'.

Reload the Package

Before we can trigger ascii-art:convert, we need to load the latest code for our package by reloading the window. Run the command window:reload from the command palette or by pressing ctrl-alt-cmd-l.

Trigger the Command

Now open the command panel and search for the ascii-art:convert command. But it's not there! To fix this, open package.json and find the property called activationCommands. Activation Events speed up load time by allowing Atom to delay a package's activation until it's needed. So remove the existing command and add ascii-art:convert to the activationCommands array:

"activationCommands": ["ascii-art:convert"],

First, reload the window by running the command window:reload. Now when you run the ascii-art:convert command it will output 'Hello, World!'

Add a Key Binding

Now let's add a key binding to trigger the ascii-art:convert command. Open keymaps/ascii-art.cson and add a key binding linking ctrl-alt-a to the ascii-art:convert command. You can delete the pre-existing key binding since you don't need it anymore. When finished, the file will have this:

'atom-text-editor':
  'ctrl-alt-a': 'ascii-art:convert'

Notice atom-text-editor on the first line. Just like CSS, keymap selectors scope key bindings so they only apply to specific elements. In this case, our binding is only active for elements matching the atom-text-editor selector. If the Tree View has focus, pressing ctrl-alt-a won't trigger the ascii-art:convert command. But if the editor has focus, the ascii-art:convert method will be triggered. More information on key bindings can be found in the keymaps documentation.

Now reload the window and verify that the key binding works! You can also verify that it doesn't work when the Tree View is focused.

Add the ASCII Art

Now we need to convert the selected text to ASCII art. To do this we will use the figlet node module from npm. Open package.json and add the latest version of figlet to the dependencies:

"dependencies": {
   "figlet": "1.0.8"
}

After saving the file, run the command 'update-package-dependencies:update' from the Command Palette. This will install the package's node module dependencies, only figlet in this case. You will need to run 'update-package-dependencies:update' whenever you update the dependencies field in your package.json file.

Now require the figlet node module in lib/ascii-art.coffee and instead of inserting 'Hello, World!' convert the selected text to ASCII art.

convert: ->
  # This assumes the active pane item is an editor
  editor = atom.workspace.getActivePaneItem()
  selection = editor.getLastSelection()

  figlet = require 'figlet'
  figlet selection.getText(), {font: "Larry 3D 2"}, (error, asciiArt) ->
    if error
      console.error(error)
    else
      selection.insertText("\n#{asciiArt}\n")

Select some text in an editor window and hit ctrl-alt-a. 🎉 You're now an ASCII art professional!

Further reading

• Getting your project on GitHub guide

• Writing specs for your package

• Creating a package guide for more information on the mechanics of packages

• Publishing a package guide for more information on publishing your package to atom.io