proxmark3/doc/cheatsheet.md
2020-10-09 22:25:33 +02:00

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# Command Cheat Sheet
|Generic|Low Frequence 125 kHz|High Frequence 13.56 MHz|
|---|---|---|
|[Generic](#Generic)|[T55XX](#T55XX)|[MIFARE](#MIFARE)|
|[Data](#Data)|[HID Prox](#HID-Prox)|[iCLASS](#iCLASS)|
|[Memory](#Memory)|[Indala](#Indala)||
|[Sim Module](#Sim-Module)|[Hitag](#Hitag)||
|[Lua Scripts](#Lua-Scripts)|||
|[Smart Card](#Smart-Card)|||
|[Wiegand convertion](#Wiegand-manipulation)|||
## Generic
^[Top](#top)
Identify High Frequency cards
```
pm3 --> hf search
```
Identify Low Frequency cards
```
pm3 --> lf search
```
Measure antenna characteristics, LF/HF voltage should be around 20-45+ V
```
pm3 --> hw tune
```
Check versioning
```
pm3 --> hw version
```
Check overall status
```
pm3 --> hw status
```
## iCLASS
^[Top](#top)
Reverse permute iCLASS master key
```
Options
---
-r --reverse : reverse permuted key
--key <bytes> : input key
pm3 --> hf iclass permute --reverse --key 3F90EBF0910F7B6F
```
iCLASS Reader
```
pm3 --> hf iclass reader
```
Dump iCLASS card contents
```
Options
---
k <key> : *Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory
m3 --> hf iclass dump k 0
```
Read iCLASS Block
```
Options
---
b <block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols
k <key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory
pm3 --> hf iclass rdbl b 7 k 0
```
Write to iCLASS Block
```
Options
---
b <block> : The block number as 2 hex symbols
d <data> : Set the Data to write as 16 hex symbols
k <key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory
pm3 --> hf iclass wrbl b 07 d 6ce099fe7e614fd0 k 0
```
Print keystore
```
Options
---
p : print keys loaded into memory
pm3 --> hf iclass managekeys p
```
Add key to keystore [0-7]
```
Options
---
n <keynbr> : specify the keyNbr to set in memory
k <key> : set a key in memory
pm3 --> hf iclass managekeys n 3 k AFA785A7DAB33378
```
Encrypt iCLASS Block
```
Options
---
d <block data> : 16 bytes hex
k <transport key> : 16 bytes hex
pm3 --> hf iclass encrypt d 0000000f2aa3dba8
```
Decrypt iCLASS Block / file
```
Options
---
d <encrypted blk> : 16 bytes hex
f <filename> : filename of dump
k <transport key> : 16 bytes hex
pm3 --> hf iclass decrypt d 2AD4C8211F996871
pm3 --> hf iclass decrypt f hf-iclass-db883702f8ff12e0.bin
```
Load iCLASS dump into memory for simulation
```
Options
---
f <filename> : load iCLASS tag-dump filename
pm3 --> hf iclass eload f hf-iclass-db883702f8ff12e0.bin
```
Clone iCLASS Legacy Sequence
```
pm3 --> hf iclass rdbl b 7 k 0
pm3 --> hf iclass wrbl b 7 d 6ce099fe7e614fd0 k 0
```
Simulate iCLASS
```
Options
---
0 <CSN> simulate the given CSN
1 simulate default CSN
2 Runs online part of LOCLASS attack
3 Full simulation using emulator memory (see 'hf iclass eload')
4 Runs online part of LOCLASS attack against reader in keyroll mode
pm3 --> hf iclass sim 3
```
Simulate iCLASS Sequence
```
pm3 --> hf iclass dump k 0
pm3 --> hf iclass eload f hf-iclass-db883702f8ff12e0.bin
pm3 --> hf iclass sim 3
```
Extract custom iCLASS key (loclass attack)
```
Options
---
f <filename> : specify a filename to clone from
k <key> : Access Key as 16 hex symbols or 1 hex to select key from memory
e : If 'e' is specified, elite computations applied to key
pm3 --> hf iclass sim 2
pm3 --> hf iclass loclass f iclass_mac_attack.bin
pm3 --> hf iclass managekeys n 7 k <Kcus>
pm3 --> hf iclass dump k 7 e
```
Verify custom iCLASS key
```
Options
---
f <filename> : Dictionary file with default iCLASS keys
u : CSN
p : EPURSE
m : macs
e : elite
pm3 --> hf iclass lookup u 010a0ffff7ff12e0 p feffffffffffffff m 66348979153c41b9 f iclass_default_keys e
```
## MIFARE
^[Top](#top)
Check for default keys
```
Options
---
<*card memory> <key type (A/B/?)> [t|d|s|ss] <dic (*.dic)>
* : all sectors
card memory : 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K
d : write keys to binary file
pm3 --> hf mf chk *1 ? d mfc_default_keys
```
Check for default keys from local memory
```
Options
---
card memory : 0 - MINI(320 bytes), 1 - 1K, 2 - 2K, 4 - 4K
m : use dictionary from flashmemory
pm3 --> hf mf fchk 1 m
```
Dump MIFARE card contents
```
Options
---
<card memory> : 0 = 320 bytes (MIFARE Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K
k <name> : key filename, if no <name> given, UID will be used as filename"
f <name> : data filename, if no <name> given, UID will be used as filename
pm3 --> hf mf dump 1
pm3 --> hf mf dump 1 k hf-mf-A29558E4-key.bin f hf-mf-A29558E4-dump.bin
```
Convert .bin to .eml
```
Options
---
i <file> : Specifies the dump-file (input). If omitted, 'dumpdata.bin' is used
pm3 --> script run data_mf_bin2eml -i dumpdata.bin
```
Write to MIFARE block
```
Options
---
<block number> <key A/B> <key (12 hex symbols)> <block data (32 hex symbols)>
pm3 --> hf mf wrbl 0 A FFFFFFFFFFFF d3a2859f6b880400c801002000000016
```
Run autopwn, to backup a MIFARE tag
```
Options
---
pm3 --> hf mf autopwn
```
Run hardnested attack
```
Options
---
<block number> <key A|B> <key (12 hex symbols)> <target block number> <target key A|B> [known target key (12 hex symbols)] [w] [s]
w : Acquire nonces and write them to binary file nonces.bin
pm3 --> hf mf hardnested 0 A 8829da9daf76 0 A w
```
Load MIFARE emul dump file into memory for simulation
```
Options
---
<card memory> <file name w/o `.eml`>
[card memory]: 0 = 320 bytes (MIFARE Mini), 1 = 1K (default), 2 = 2K, 4 = 4K, u = UL
pm3 --> hf mf eload hf-mf-353C2AA6
pm3 --> hf mf eload 1 hf-mf-353C2AA6
```
Simulate MIFARE
```
u : (Optional) UID 4,7 or 10 bytes. If not specified, the UID 4B from emulator memory will be used
pm3 --> hf mf sim u 353c2aa6
```
Simulate MIFARE Sequence
```
pm3 --> hf mf chk *1 ? d mfc_default_keys
pm3 --> hf mf dump 1
pm3 --> script run data_mf_bin2eml -i dumpdata.bin
pm3 --> hf mf eload 353C2AA6
pm3 --> hf mf sim u 353c2aa6
```
Clone MIFARE 1K Sequence
```
pm3 --> hf mf chk *1 ? d mfc_default_keys
pm3 --> hf mf dump
pm3 --> hf mf restore 1 u 4A6CE843 k hf-mf-A29558E4-key.bin f hf-mf-A29558E4-dump.bin
```
Read MIFARE Ultralight EV1
```
pm3 --> hf mfu info
```
Clone MIFARE Ultralight EV1 Sequence
```
pm3 --> hf mfu dump k FFFFFFFF
pm3 --> script run hf_mfu_dumptoemulator -i hf-mfu-XXXX-dump.bin -o hf-mfu-XXXX-dump.eml
pm3 --> hf mfu eload u hf-mfu-XXXX-dump.eml
pm3 --> hf mfu sim t 7 u hf-mfu-XXXX-dump.eml
```
Bruteforce MIFARE Classic card numbers from 11223344 to 11223346
```
pm3 --> script run hf_mf_uidbruteforce -s 0x11223344 -e 0x11223346 -t 1000 -x mfc
```
Bruteforce MIFARE Ultralight EV1 card numbers from 11223344556677 to 11223344556679
```
pm3 --> script run hf_mf_uidbruteforce -s 0x11223344556677 -e 0x11223344556679 -t 1000 -x mfu
```
## Wiegand manipulation
^[Top](#top)
List all available weigand formats in client
```
pm3 --> wiegand list
```
Convert Site & Facility code to Wiegand raw hex
```
Options
---
-w <format> --oem <OEM> --fc <FC> --cn <CN> --issue <issuelevel>
-w : wiegand format to use
--oem : OEM number / site code
--fc : facility code
--cn : card number
--issue : issue level
pm3 --> wiegand encode -w H10301 --oem 0 --fc 56 --cn 150
```
Convert Site & Facility code from Wiegand raw hex to numbers
```
Options
---
-p : ignore parity errors
--raw : raw hex to be decoded
pm3 --> wiegand decode --raw 2006f623ae
```
## HID Prox
^[Top](#top)
Read HID Prox card
```
pm3 --> lf hid read
```
Demodulate HID Prox card
```
pm3 --> lf hid demod
```
Simulate Prox card
```
pm3 --> lf hid sim -r 200670012d
pm3 --> lf hid sim -w H10301 --fc 10 --cn 1337
```
Clone Prox to T5577 card
```
pm3 --> lf hid clone -r 200670012d
pm3 --> lf hid clone -w H10301 --fc 10 --cn 1337
```
Brute force HID reader
```
Options
---
-v, --verbose : verbose logging, show all tries
-w, --wiegand format : see `wiegand list` for available formats
-f, --fn dec : facility code
-c, --cn dec : card number to start with
-i dec : issue level
-o, --oem dec : OEM code
-d, --delay dec : delay betweens attempts in ms. Default 1000ms
--up : direction to increment card number. (default is both directions)
--down : direction to decrement card number. (default is both directions)
pm3 --> lf hid brute -w H10301 -f 224
pm3 --> lf hid brute -v -w H10301 -f 21 -c 200 -d 2000
```
## Indala
^[Top](#top)
Read Indala card
```
pm3 --> lf indala read
```
Demodulate Indala card
```
pm3 --> lf indala demod
```
Simulate Indala card
```
Options
---
<uid> : 64/224 UID
pm3 --> lf indala sim a0000000c2c436c1
```
Clone to T55x7 card
```
Options
---
<uid> : 64/224 UID
pm3 --> lf indala clone a0000000c2c436c1
```
## Hitag
^[Top](#top)
Read Hitag information
```
pm3 --> lf hitag info
```
Act as Hitag reader
```
Options
---
HitagS:
01 <nr> <ar> : Read all pages, challenge mode
02 <key> : Read all pages, crypto mode. Set key=0 for no auth
Hitag2:
21 <password> : Read all pages, password mode. Default: 4D494B52 ("MIKR")
22 <nr> <ar> : Read all pages, challenge mode
23 <key> : Read all pages, crypto mode. Key format: ISK high + ISK low. Default: 4F4E4D494B52 ("ONMIKR")
25 : Test recorded authentications
26 : Just read UID
pm3 --> lf hitag 26
pm3 --> lf hitag 21 4D494B52
```
Sniff Hitag traffic
```
pm3 --> lf hitag sniff
pm3 --> lf hitag list
```
Simulate Hitag
```
pm3 --> lf hitag sim c378181c_a8f7.ht2
```
Write to Hitag block
```
Options
---
HitagS:
03 <nr,ar> <page> <byte0...byte3> : Write page, challenge mode
04 <key> <page> <byte0...byte3> : Write page, crypto mode. Set key=0 for no auth
Hitag2:
24 <key> <page> <byte0...byte3> : Write page, crypto mode. Key format: ISK high + ISK low.
27 <password> <page> <byte0...byte3> : Write page, password mode. Default: 4D494B52 ("MIKR")
pm3 --> lf hitag writer 24 499602D2 1 00000000
```
Simulate Hitag2 sequence
```
pm3 --> lf hitag reader 21 56713368
pm3 --> lf hitag sim c378181c_a8f7.ht2
```
## T55XX
^[Top](#top)
Detect T55XX card
```
pm3 --> lf t55xx detect
```
Configure modulation
```
Options
---
<FSK|FSK1|FSK1a|FSK2|FSK2a|ASK|PSK1|PSK2|NRZ|BI|BIa> : Set modulation
EM is ASK
HID Prox is FSK
Indala is PSK
pm3 --> lf t55xx config FSK
```
Set timings to default
```
Options
---
p : persist to flashmemory
z : Set default t55x7 timings (use p to save if required)
pm3 --> lf t55xx deviceconfig z p
```
Write to T55xx block
```
b <block> : block number to write. Between 0-7
d <data> : 4 bytes of data to write (8 hex characters)
pm3 --> lf t55xx wr b 0 d 00081040
```
Wipe a T55xx tag and set defaults
```
pm3 --> lf t55xx wipe
```
## Data
^[Top](#top)
Get raw samples [512-40000]
```
pm3 --> data samples <size>
```
Save samples to file
```
pm3 --> data save -f <filename>
```
Load samples from file
```
pm3 --> data load -f <filename>
```
## Lua Scripts
^[Top](#top)
List lua Scripts
```
pm3 --> script list
```
View lua helptext
```
pm3 --> script run <nameofscript> -h
```
Convert .bin to .eml
```
Options
---
-i <file> Specifies the dump-file (input). If omitted, 'dumpdata.bin' is used
-o <filename> Specifies the output file. If omitted, <uid>.eml is used
pm3 --> script run data_mf_bin2eml -i xxxxxxxxxxxxxx.bin
```
Convert .eml to .bin
```
Options
---
-i <filename> Specifies the dump-file (input). If omitted, 'dumpdata.eml' is used
-o <filename> Specifies the output file. If omitted, <currdate>.bin is used
pm3 --> script run data_mf_eml2bin -i myfile.eml -o myfile.bin
```
Format Mifare card
```
Options
---
-k <key> The current six byte key with write access
-n <key> The new key that will be written to the card
-a <access> The new access bytes that will be written to the card
-x Execute the commands aswell
pm3 --> script run hf_mf_format -k FFFFFFFFFFFF -n FFFFFFFFFFFF -x
```
## Memory
^[Top](#top)
Load default keys into flash memory (RDV4 only)
```
Options
---
-o <offset> : offset in memory
-f <filename> : file name
--mfc : upload 6 bytes keys (mifare key dictionary)
--iclass : upload 8 bytes keys (iClass key dictionary)
--t55xx : upload 4 bytes keys (pwd dictionary)
pm3 --> mem load -f mfc_default_keys --mfc
pm3 --> mem load -f t55xx_default_pwds --t5xx
pm3 --> mem load -f iclass_default_keys --iclass
```
## Sim Module
^[Top](#top)
Upgrade Sim Module firmware
```
pm3 --> smart upgrade f ../tools/simmodule/sim011.bin
```
## Smart Card
^[Top](#top)
Get Smart Card Information
```
pm3 --> smart info
```
Act like an IS07816 reader
```
pm3 --> smart reader
```
Set clock speed
```
Options
---
c <speed> : clockspeed (0 = 16MHz, 1=8MHz, 2=4MHz)
pm3 --> smart setclock c 2
```
Send raw hex data
```
Options
---
r : do not read response
a : active smartcard without select (reset smart module)
s : active smartcard with select (get ATR)
t : executes TLV decoder if it possible
0 : use protocol T=0
d <bytes> : bytes to send
pm3 --> smart raw s 0 d 00a404000e315041592e5359532e4444463031 : 1PAY.SYS.DDF01 PPSE directory with get ATR
pm3 --> smart raw 0 d 00a404000e325041592e5359532e4444463031 : 2PAY.SYS.DDF01 PPSE directory
pm3 --> smart raw 0 t d 00a4040007a0000000041010 : Mastercard
pm3 --> smart raw 0 t d 00a4040007a0000000031010 : Visa
````
Bruteforce SPI
```
Options
---
t : executes TLV decoder if it possible
pm3 --> smart brute
pm3 --> smart brute t
```