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layout | title |
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default | Examples |
Examples
- TOC {:toc}
Typical DNS Records
D('example.com', REG, DnsProvider('GCLOUD'),
A('@', '1.2.3.4'), // The naked or 'apex' domain.
A('server1', '2.3.4.5'),
AAAA('wide', '2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334'),
CNAME('www', 'server1'),
CNAME('another', 'service.mycloud.com.'),
MX('mail', 10, 'mailserver'),
MX('mail', 20, 'mailqueue'),
TXT('the', 'message'),
NS('department2', 'ns1.dnsexample.com.'), // use different nameservers
NS('department2', 'ns2.dnsexample.com.') // for department2.example.com
)
Set TTLs
var mailTTL = TTL('1h');
D('example.com', registrar,
NAMESERVER_TTL('10m'), // On domain apex NS RRs
DefaultTTL('5m'), // Default for a domain
MX('@', 5, '1.2.3.4', mailTTL), // use variable to
MX('@', 10, '4.3.2.1', mailTTL), // set TTL
A('@', '1.2.3.4', TTL('10m')), // individual record
CNAME('mail', 'mx01') // TTL of 5m, as defined per DefaultTTL()
);
Variables for common IP Addresses
var addrA = IP('1.2.3.4')
D('example.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53'),
A('@', addrA), // 1.2.3.4
A('www', addrA + 1), // 1.2.3.5
)
Variables to swap active Data Center
var dcA = IP('5.5.5.5');
var dcB = IP('6.6.6.6');
// switch to dcB to failover
var activeDC = dcA;
D('example.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53'),
A('@', activeDC + 5), // fixed address based on activeDC
)
Macro to for repeated records
var GOOGLE_APPS_RECORDS = [
MX('@', 1, 'aspmx.l.google.com.'),
MX('@', 5, 'alt1.aspmx.l.google.com.'),
MX('@', 5, 'alt2.aspmx.l.google.com.'),
MX('@', 10, 'alt3.aspmx.l.google.com.'),
MX('@', 10, 'alt4.aspmx.l.google.com.'),
CNAME('calendar', 'ghs.googlehosted.com.'),
CNAME('drive', 'ghs.googlehosted.com.'),
CNAME('mail', 'ghs.googlehosted.com.'),
CNAME('groups', 'ghs.googlehosted.com.'),
CNAME('sites', 'ghs.googlehosted.com.'),
CNAME('start', 'ghs.googlehosted.com.'),
]
D('example.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53'),
GOOGLE_APPS_RECORDS,
A('@', '1.2.3.4')
)
Add comments along complex SPF records
You normally can't put comments in the middle of a string, but with a little bit of creativity you can document each element of an SPF record this way.
var SPF_RECORDS = TXT('@', [
'v=spf1',
'ip4:1.2.3.0/24', // NY mail server
'ip4:4.3.2.0/24', // CO mail server
'include:_spf.google.com', // Google Apps
'include:mailgun.org', // Mailgun (requested by Ticket#12345)
'include:servers.mcsv.net', // MailChimp (requested by Ticket#54321)
'include:sendgrid.net', // SendGrid (requested by Ticket#23456)
'include:spf.mtasv.net', // Desk.com (needed by IT team)
'~all'
].join(' '));
D('example.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53'),
SPF_RECORDS,
)
Dual DNS Providers
D('example.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53'), DnsProvider('GCLOUD'),
A('@', '1.2.3.4')
)
// above zone uses 8 NS records total (4 from each provider dynamically gathered)
// below zone will only take 2 from each for a total of 4. May be better for performance reasons.
D('example2.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53',2), DnsProvider('GCLOUD',2),
A('@', '1.2.3.4')
)
// or set a Provider as a non-authoritative backup (don't register its nameservers)
D('example3.com', REG, DnsProvider('R53'), DnsProvider('GCLOUD',0),
A('@', '1.2.3.4')
)
Set default records modifiers
DEFAULTS(
NAMESERVER_TTL('24h'),
DefaultTTL('12h'),
CF_PROXY_DEFAULT_OFF
);