dnscontrol/documentation/testing-txt-records.md
tomf c69bd43678
Doc fixes noticed while writing a provider (#2530)
Co-authored-by: Tom Limoncelli <tlimoncelli@stackoverflow.com>
2023-08-24 10:31:04 -04:00

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# TXT record testing
We recently discovered a strange bug with processing TXT records and
double-quotes. Sadly we haven't been able to determine a way to test this
automatically. Therefore, I've written up this methodology.
# The problem
The problem relates to TXT records that have a string with quotes in them.
If a user creates a TXT record whose contents are `"something"` (yes, with
double quotes), some APIs get confused.
This bug is most likely to appear in a provider that uses
`RecordConfig.PopulateFromString()` (see `models/t_parse.go`) to create TXT
records. That function assumes the string should always have the quotes
stripped, though it is more likely that the string should be taken verbatim.
# The test
To complete this test, you will need a test domain that you can add records to.
It won't be modified otherwise.
This bug has to do with double-quotes at the start and end of TXT records. If
your provider doesn't permit double-quotes in TXT records (you'd be surprised!)
you don't have to worry about this bug because those records are banned
in your `auditrecords.go` file.
## Step 1: Create the test records
Log into your DNS provider's web UI (portal) and create these 4 TXT records. (Don't use DNSControl!) Yes, include the double-quotes on test 2 and 3!
| Hostname | TXT |
|---------------|-----------|
| t0 | test0 |
| t1 | test1 |
| t2 | "test2" |
| t3 | "test3" |
## Step 2: Update `dnsconfig.js`
Now in your `dnsconfig.js` file, add these records to the domain:
TXT("t0", "test0"),
TXT("t1", "\"test1\""),
TXT("t2", "test2"),
TXT("t3", "\"test3\""),
## Step 3: Preview
When you do a `dnscontrol preview`, you should see changes for t1 and t2.
```text
#1: MODIFY TXT t1.example.com: ("test1" ttl=1) -> ("\"test1\"" ttl=1)
#2: MODIFY TXT t2.example.com: ("\"test2\"" ttl=1) -> ("test2" ttl=1)
```
If you don't see those changes, that's a bug. For example, we found that
Cloudflare left t2 alone but would try to add double-quotes to t3! This was
fixed in [PR#1543](https://github.com/StackExchange/dnscontrol/pull/1543).
## Step 4: Push
Let's assume you DO see the changes. Push them using `dnscontrol push`
then check the webui to see that the changes are correct.
```text
2 corrections
#1: MODIFY TXT t1.stackoverflow.help: ("test1" ttl=1) -> ("\"test1\"" ttl=1)
SUCCESS!
#2: MODIFY TXT t2.stackoverflow.help: ("\"test2\"" ttl=1) -> ("test2" ttl=1)
SUCCESS!
```
Refresh your provider's web UI and you should see the changes as expected: t1
should have double-quotes and t2 shouldn't. If the change wasn't correctly
done, that's a bug.
## Step 5: That's it!
Remove the lines from `dnsconfig.js` and run `dnscontrol push` to clean up.