correct bash configuration switch
7.2 KiB
Configuration
Get most of HSTR by configuring it with:
# bash
hstr --show-configuration >> ~/.bashrc
# zsh
hstr --show-zsh-configuration >> ~/.zshrc
Run hstr --show-configuration
to determine what will be appended to your
bash / zsh profile. Don't forget to source ~/.bashrc
/ source ~/.zshrc
to apply changes.
For more configuration options details please refer to:
- bind HSTR to a keyboard shortcut
- Bash Emacs keymap (default)
- Bash Vim keymap
- zsh Emacs keymap (default)
- create
hh
alias forhstr
- use environment variables and HSTR config options
- get more colors
- change positioning of elements
- choose default history view
- set filtering preferences
- set up static favorites or skip favorites comments
- configure commands blacklist
- disable confirm on delete
- tune verbosity
- some examples
- history settings:
Don't miss the HSTR config examples.
Bash Binding HSTR to Keyboard Shortcut
Bash
uses Emacs style keyboard shortcuts by default. There is
also Vi mode. Find out how to bind HSTR to a keyboard shortcut
based on the style you prefer below.
Check your active bash keymap with:
bind -v | grep editing-mode
bind -v | grep keymap
To determine character sequence emitted by a pressed key in terminal, type Ctrl-v and then press the key. Check your current bindings using:
bind -S
Bash Emacs Keymap (default)
Bind HSTR to a bash
key e.g. to Ctrl-r:
bind '"\C-r": "\C-a hstr -- \C-j"'
or Ctrl-Alt-r:
bind '"\e\C-r":"\C-a hstr -- \C-j"'
or Ctrl-F12:
bind '"\e[24;5~":"\C-a hstr -- \C-j"'
Bind HSTR to Ctrl-r only if it is interactive shell:
if [[ $- =~ .*i.* ]]; then bind '"\C-r": "\C-a hstr -- \C-j"'; fi
You can bind also other HSTR commands like --kill-last-command
:
if [[ $- =~ .*i.* ]]; then bind '"\C-xk": "\C-a hstr -k \C-j"'; fi
Bash Vim Keymap
Bind HSTR to a bash
key e.g. to Ctrl-r:
bind '"\C-r": "\e^ihstr -- \n"'
Zsh Emacs Keymap
Bind HSTR to a zsh
key e.g. to Ctrl-r:
bindkey -s "\C-r" "\C-a hstr -- \C-j"
Alias
If you want to make running of hstr
from command line even easier,
then define alias in your ~/.bashrc
:
alias hh=hstr
Don't forget to source ~/.bashrc
to be able to to use hh
command.
Environment variables
HISTFILE
(defaults to~/.bash_history
or~/.zsh_history
)HSTR_PROMPT
(defaults to<user>@<hostname>$
)HSTR_IS_SUBSHELL
(when HSTR is used in a subshell, set to1
to fix output when pressingTAB
orRIGHT
arrow key)HSTR_CONFIG
(see below)
HSTR Config Options
HSTR reads the environment variable HSTR_CONFIG
for a comma-separated list of options.
Colors
Let HSTR to use colors:
export HSTR_CONFIG=hicolor
or ensure black and white mode:
export HSTR_CONFIG=monochromatic
Positioning
To show the prompt at the bottom of the screen (instead at the top) use:
export HSTR_CONFIG=prompt-bottom
To show the basic help and history help labels on the opposite site (instead of next to the prompt) use:
export HSTR_CONFIG=help-on-opposite-side
To hide the basic help label:
export HSTR_CONFIG=hide-basic-help
To hide both the basic help and history help labels:
export HSTR_CONFIG=hide-help
Default History View
To show normal history by default (instead of metrics-based view, which is default) use:
export HSTR_CONFIG=raw-history-view
To show favorite commands as default view use:
export HSTR_CONFIG=favorites-view
Filtering
To use regular expressions based matching:
export HSTR_CONFIG=regexp-matching
To use substring based matching:
export HSTR_CONFIG=substring-matching
To use keywords (substrings whose order doesn't matter) search matching (default):
export HSTR_CONFIG=keywords-matching
Make search case sensitive (insensitive by default):
export HSTR_CONFIG=case-sensitive
Keep duplicates in raw-history-view
(duplicate commands are discarded by default):
export HSTR_CONFIG=duplicates
Static favorites
Last selected favorite command is put the head of favorite commands list by default. If you want to disable this behavior and make favorite commands list static, then use the following configuration:
export HSTR_CONFIG=static-favorites
Skip favorites comments
If you don't want to show lines starting with #
(comments) among
favorites, then use the following configuration:
export HSTR_CONFIG=skip-favorites-comments
Blacklist
Skip commands when processing ranking view history. Use of blacklist
file is disabled by default - you can enable it by adding blacklist
to HSTR_CONFIG
environment variable:
export HSTR_CONFIG=blacklist
Commands to be stored in ~/.hstr_blacklist
file with trailing empty line. For instance:
cd
my-private-command
ls
ll
Confirm on Delete
Do not prompt for confirmation when deleting history items:
export HSTR_CONFIG=no-confirm
Verbosity
Show a message when deleting the last command from history:
export HSTR_CONFIG=verbose-kill
Show warnings:
export HSTR_CONFIG=warning
Show debug messages:
export HSTR_CONFIG=debug
Examples
More colors with case sensitive search of history:
export HSTR_CONFIG=hicolor,case-sensitive
Favorite commands view in black and white with prompt at the bottom of the screen:
export HSTR_CONFIG=favorites-view,prompt-bottom
Keywords based search in colors with debug mode verbosity:
export HSTR_CONFIG=keywords-matching,hicolor,debug
Bash History Settings
Use the following bash
settings to get most out of HSTR.
Increase the size of history maintained by bash
- variables defined below
increase the number of history items and history file size (default value is 500):
export HISTFILESIZE=10000
export HISTSIZE=${HISTFILESIZE}
Ensure syncing (flushing and reloading) of .bash_history
with
in-memory history:
export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -n; ${PROMPT_COMMAND}"
Force appending of in-memory history to .bash_history
(instead
of overwriting):
shopt -s histappend
Use leading space to hide commands from history:
export HISTCONTROL=ignorespace
Suitable for a sensitive information like passwords.
Zsh History Settings
If you use zsh
, set HISTFILE
environment variable in ~/.zshrc
:
export HISTFILE=~/.zsh_history
Please check your system configuration - history might be store in ~/.zsh_history
, ~/.zhistory
or other file.