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251 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
251 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Tools
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Something about scripts
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# Linux reinstall useage
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## Features:
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- "InstallNET.sh" will give you a clean, safe, official Linux system, and help you escape of your server providers' monitoring.
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- The operation is easy, several minutes installation will be complated.
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- Support Debian 8+, Ubuntu 14.04+, CentOS 6.
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- Support major cloud providers, especially support Oracle Cloud ARM machine.
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- You can modify architecture, mirror, firmware, ssh port, password etc.
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- Friendly to low memory machine(recommend RAM above 256MB), <b>If your machine RAM is less than 768MB, before Debian 11 and above version installation, you may should not bash it with "-firmware" or "-firmware --cdimage" parameters because it won't let machine installation go into low memory mode and causes installation failed!</b>
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- Ubuntu 22.04 has cancelled net boot start features, so this program don't support Ubuntu 22.04 and above reinstallation(source: https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubuntu/comments/uroape/is_there_a_netbootiso_equivalent_for_2204_jammy/).
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- South Korea debian official mirror(http://ftp.kr.debian.org/debian/) is usually crashed down, so I change mirror of Kyoto University to replace it. Japan debian mirror is from https://www.riken.jp/, a science research organization in Japan. America debian mirror is from Massachusetts Institute of Technology: https://web.mit.edu/.
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- Completely modified debian, such as support terminal files colorful displaying, permanently change dns server, disable expired certificates, add on a cute welcome introduction, pre-install many complements in preseeding progress, now enjoy a newly, comfortable, graceful debian experience!
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- Change name server for Debian permanently is provided by "resolvconf", related configuration files has been wittened. you just need to logging in new installed system, and run:
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<pre><code>echo "O" | apt install resolvconf -y</code></pre>
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to make changes validating!
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## Defects:
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- Debian preseeding process can only config one IP address, so to bio-stack machine(both have IPv4 and IPv6 address), after loggin to new system, you can only see IPv4 address are configurated, you have to config IPv6 address manually:
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edit network interfaces
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<pre><code>vim /etc/network/interfaces</code></pre>
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add ipv6 configurations
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<pre><code>iface ens3 inet6 static
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address ::1
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netmask 64
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dns-nameservers 2606:4700:4700:0:0:0:0:6400</code></pre>
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In above sample, you just need to change "::1" to your own IPv6 address which assigned by your cloud provider. "netmask" 64 is a typical value, "dns-nameservers" is from Cloudflare.com.
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- "InstallNET.sh" doesn't support pure IPv6 stack machine(have no IPv4 address, such as Vultr.com 2.5$/month plan).
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## Download:
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<pre><code>wget --no-check-certificate -qO InstallNET.sh 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leitbogioro/Tools/master/Linux_reinstall/InstallNET.sh' && chmod a+x InstallNET.sh</code></pre>
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## Fully useage sample
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d/u/c(os type) 11(os version) -v 64(os bit) -port "your server port" -pwd "your server password" -a(auto install)/m(manually in VNC) -mirror "a valid url for OS image source" -firmware(with hardware drivers) --cdimage "cn"(this option is only for Debian)</code></pre>
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## Parameters Descriptions
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**-d** : Debian
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<br />
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<br />
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**-u**: Ubuntu
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<br />
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<br />
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**-c**: CentOS
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<br />
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<br />
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**32/i386 or 64/amd64 or arm64**: OS bit
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<br />
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<br />
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**-mirror**: OS install files resource, you can select one which nearest for actual location of your server to upspeed installation.
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<br />
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<br />
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for Debian, official recommend mirror lists are here:
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<br />
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<pre><code>https://www.debian.org/mirror/list.html</code></pre>
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<br />
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for Ubuntu, official recommend mirror lists are here:
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<br />
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<pre><code>https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+cdmirrors</code></pre>
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<br />
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for CentOS, official recommend mirror lists are here:
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<br />
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<pre><code>https://www.centos.org/download/mirrors/</code></pre>
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<br />
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**-firmware or -firmware --cdimage "cn"**: specify hardware drivers for Debian, if your server location is in mainland China, you can prefer it to mirror of 'University of Science and Technology of China(https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-cdimage/)' for downloading more quickly, default mirror is from http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/.
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<br />
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<br />
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**-port**: you can pre-specify ssh port of system, range is 1~65535, **default is '22'**.
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<br />
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<br />
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**-pwd**: you can pre-specify ssh password of system, **default is 'LeitboGi0ro'**.
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<br />
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<br />
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## Quickly start
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### Debian 8
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 8 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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### Debian 9
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 9 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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### Debian 10
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 10 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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### Debian 11 (prefer mirror manually with firmware, recommend for servers which are locating in mainland China)
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Tsinghua University:
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/" -firmware --cdimage "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/" -dnserv "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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Netease, Inc:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://mirrors.163.com/debian/" -firmware --cdimage "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://mirrors.163.com/debian/" -dnserv "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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Tencent Cloud:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/" -firmware --cdimage "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/debian/" -dnserv "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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Alibaba Cloud:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/" -firmware --cdimage 'cn'</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/" -dnserv "cn"</code></pre>
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<br />
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### Debian 11 (prefer mirror manually with firmware, recommend for servers which are locating outside of mainland China)
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Japan:
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/debian/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/debian/debian/"</code></pre>
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<br />
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HongKong:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.hk.debian.org/debian/"</code></pre>
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<br />
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Singapore:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.sg.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.sg.debian.org/debian/"</code></pre>
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<br />
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South Korea:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://studenno.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://studenno.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp/debian/"</code></pre>
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<br />
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Taiwan:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.tw.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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America:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://debian.csail.mit.edu/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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<br />
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for low memory(less than 768MB) machines, you can bash:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://debian.csail.mit.edu/debian/"</code></pre>
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<br />
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Canada:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.ca.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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British:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.uk.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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Germany:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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France:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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Russia:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.ru.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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Australia:
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<br />
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<br />
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -d 11 -v 64 -a -mirror "http://ftp.au.debian.org/debian/" -firmware</code></pre>
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### Ubuntu 16.04
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -u 16.04 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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### Ubuntu 18.04
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -u 18.04 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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### Ubuntu 20.04
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -u 20.04 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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### Cent OS 6
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<pre><code>bash InstallNET.sh -c 6.10 -v 64 -a</code></pre>
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## Default Configurations
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### Time zone
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Asia Tokyo
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### Default User name
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root
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### Default Password
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LeitboGi0ro
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### Default Port
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22
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<br />
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<br />
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<b>After system installation, you must change passwords immediately if you assigned default password(LeitboGi0ro)!</b>
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<br />
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<br />
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# .bashrc
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.bashrc is a script file system which contains a series of configurations for the terminal session. when the user logs in. The file itself includes highlight settingup for different files.
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how to use?
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## Delete default .bashrc
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<pre><code>rm -rf ~/.bashrc</code></pre>
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## Download .bashrc and reboot your system
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<pre><code>wget --no-check-certificate -qO ~/.bashrc 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leitbogioro/Tools/master/.bashrc' && chmod a+x .bashrc
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<br />
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<br />reboot</code></pre>
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# GroupPolicy import and export
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This ".bat" script can only run in Windows. Although only one group-policy rule in Windows can be exported at a time and not support a global one and also have no GUI entrance to import another backuped group policy which exported from another computer. It can help you import or export GroupPolicy conveniently.
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## Attentions
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<ul>
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<li>Compatible with all versions of Windows.</li>
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<li>Only support the group-policy rules which exported by this script.</li>
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<li>If you want to export group-policy rules. Folder which included group-policy files corresponds to current OS version strictly. Not support export rules which is different from current OS version.</li>
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<li>Export operation is irreversible, be cautious to run it！</li>
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<li>I provided a suggested rules file about Windows Server 2016.</li>
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<li>You should run it on desktop.</li>
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</ul>
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